Tuesday, April 30, 2019

Tuskegee Syphilis Experiments Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Tuskegee Syphilis Experiments - seek ExampleThis led to demand of a change on the system to come up with preservative rights for the participants. The research participants have a right to be respected despite the type of research beingness conducted. Research always seeks to learn new things about human conditions and the participants that atomic number 18 involved should not be treated as objects of study but as human beings. If research is being conducted on nonliving objects then there are no moral questions raised but as long as human beings are involved then they must be respected. Individuals should participate in research altogether if the questions being addressed are important and the risks involved are justifiable. The participant should be informed and battle should be voluntary (Brody, 2007).In addition, the participants have a protection right to having independent review on the risks and benefits of being involved in the study. The investigator needs to ensure t hat the participants have reviewed the risks and benefits involved and they have seen that they are reasonable. A set structure has the responsibility of conducting the reviews. This opportunity ensures that a participant sees the risks in relation to the probable benefits and volunteers to continue with the research. The risks and benefits should be examined carefully to avoid overlooking the benefits over the risks involved.The participants also have right to screen during the study. It is a participants right to have privacy interests in relation to personal breeding, their body, and the space they occupy. Different aesculapian studies affect the domains of privacy through different ways depending on the objectives and methods. The participants have the right to control information related to themselves. Privacy should always be respected and information on the participants should not be disclosed. It is the ethical duty of the investigators or researchers safeguard

Monday, April 29, 2019

How Much is That Kidney in the Window by Bruce Gottliebs Essay

How Much is That Kidney in the Window by Bruce Gottliebs - Essay ExampleThis paper illustrates that Gottlieb was able to provide sufficient evidence that the loss of peerless kidney does non pose as much health danger as it is being made turn up to be recipients of donated kidneys do not in truth care whether it was sold or controln as long as it extends the life of ones love one it would actually be much economical two for the government and all citizenry concerned if kidneys were sold and, the feared slippery slope disaster that some batch for see go out not happen in this case because the act of selling kidneys is neither inevitable nor unconscious. Gottlieb first points out that statistics do not support the common notion that the loss of one kidney whitethorn lead to a significantly less healthy life for the organ donor. This fact is actually back up by accounts from the website of the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDKD), which m entions that people are still able to live a normal life even with one kidney as many people actually donate their kidney to friends or family members. Next, he points out that friends and family members of a person who needs a kidney transplant do not really care much about how the organ was acquired, as long as it is able to save their loved ones life. And indeed, their perspective on the issue is the most important one to be considered. Surely, family members themselves would give up their own organ for their loved one if and when needed. Unfortunately, the twisted irony of genetic lottery sometimes disqualifies a persons closest kins and thus leaves the family with a great sense of helplessness. Gottlieb then comeback to discuss the economic benefits behind the act of kidney selling (Gottlieb). At first glance, it may seem unreactive to discuss the selling of body parts as part of an economic activity but the nipping hard facts indicate that such a flow of reasoning cannot be simply ignored. Some researchers set out gone to the extent of actually quantifying the economic benefits presented by organ-selling (Kolnsberg). However, with the way things are going in the stream economic climate, people are still going to end up dead with two kidneys full if they are not able to put food on the table. Such a view is support by Malek, who points out that kidney selling is ones personal decision and so people should not be prevented from doing something that may be profitable for them, as it is their basic right to a better bureau of living (Malek). Finally, Gottlieb contradicts the unfounded fear of the slippery-slope phenomenon in the case of kidney-selling (Gottlieb). He stresses that since the act of kidney selling is not inevitable, nor is it unconscious, thither is no reason to fear that such a practice will be abused. In fact, this that strengthens the reasons behind specifically legalizing kidney-selling and banning the selling of other body organs th at are much more needed to enjoy normal living by a human person. Without such legislation, the act of kidney-selling will remain a dangerous trade and will pose greater danger in peoples lives. As one can see, Gottlieb was able to solidly structure his thoughts and ideas in supporting the home to legalize the selling of kidneys. By presenting a valid and logical flow of arguments and by stressing that the loss of one kidney does not pose as much health danger as it is being made out to be, recipients of

Sunday, April 28, 2019

Is Target Marketing Ever Bad Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Is Tar achieve Marketing Ever Bad - Essay ExampleMarketing is completely about selling, making the spate moot that the product is a necessity. Through this, demand is created, and once that had been established, a marketing success is almost guaranteed.Promotion is for those who do not only comprise the buying readiness it is aimed for people who can figure out what is being recommended, those who comprehend what the products are---the principles, intent and the basis why those exact to be at hand.Identifying exactly what responsible marketing goes all-out for, to be after the ethnic minorities appears ineffective, cheating(prenominal) and almost unacceptable. Pursuing this market may be upheld by claiming that the act of buying is still up to them (minorities) that the advertising tools are undemanding proposals of what they can enjoy should they decide to check out the products. This may be true, but what is factual may not always be morally correct. The mere fact that these people lack critical thinking, not even having an absolute awareness of what is being bargained, being made to believe on something that they are not even familiar with---the idea to have the promotion means think for them is unmistakably an act of manipulation.This may be the best chance to make this group to finally get to know new things, to be awakened by the lifes luxuries and pleasures---that for the longest time had been apart(p) to them. Perhaps it is about time they get a taste of what is considered good, lucrative and lavish, but it is never a good occasion to benefit from their willingness and raw, inexperienced standpoints. Responsible marketing knows who, or which the best market is. If the connection truly aims for the development and welfare of the ethnic groups, therefore, something more valuable or more commendable moldiness be proffered.Upon devising promotion strategies, the company knows exactly to whom these will be directed to. Often times, it points to car dinal or three groups,

Saturday, April 27, 2019

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr's speech Research Paper

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jrs speech - Research Paper ExampleThe beat research has identified that the goal of Dr. Kings speech is to unite his African American earshot with the dominant culture thereby implementing cultural change. In the 17 minutes speech delivered by the Nobel calm prize winner, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. he called for the end to racial segregation and discrimination. The word negro in the second paragraph is associated with a history of slavery, discrimination, and injustice. When he refers to the state of Mississippi, which is the worst example of racism, he is identifying with his African-American audience. The South again is infamous as slavery was institutionalized there. When Dr. King says I have a dream that one solar day on the red hills of Georgia, the word red creates the image of blood, implying pain, vitiated and suppression. Quest for freedom-again for the African American community to identify with- so that a new day/hope dawns. Battered by the st orms of persecution and staggered by the winds of police brutality and Negros basic mobility is from a smaller ghetto to a larger one are easily identified by the Americas citizens of color. The veterans of creative suffering also refer to his African American audience. The masterpiece speech is the scoop up example of rhetoric in the twentieth century. Dr. King calls the dominant culture whites.

Friday, April 26, 2019

Global Issues. Land Reclamation. What are the alternatives to Research Paper

Global Issues. Land Reclamation. What are the alternatives to expanding a nation&aposs economy rather than land replenishment - Research Paper ExampleBut the moves to gain admirer from the government to reclaim the schemes began after the enactment of the 1894 Carey Land Act (Land Reclamation, 858). The act focused on conserving the indwelling resources. Addition each(prenominal)y, it was advocated for lands that were ruined by grazing injudicious furthestming, deforestation, and lands with insufficient rainfall.Land reclamation is a global cut down this is because thousands of species have been rendered instinct due to land reclamation and it takes the world to stop the issue as shortly as possible (Spedding, 465). The menace has affected more countries in the world United States of America, Russia, Bahrain, Germany, and also Lebanon.We get to act now because the issue of land reclamation has become a global concern. This is because land is adversely affected by human activi ties (Misiolek and Noser, 67). Therefore, the practice of converting this land that is deemed unproductive need to be implemented. Such mechanisms and methods include flood control, irrigation, changing the mineral and organic content of the soil. All the above methods have so far been used but the main effort behind the practice is through land irrigation (Taylor,31).The federal government need to plan and develop irrigation projects using the revenues from selling the public lands and the users of waters need to liquidate the secure and cost that comes along with irrigation work over time frame of 10 year (Wallace,107). Consequently, under the 2012 reclamation Act, the Bureau of Reclamation need to supply water, subsidized by citizens to farmers on arid areas in all the stated (Wheeler,37).Bahrain continues to expand as a result of land reclamation. However, the issue brought critics from all corners of social, political, and economic horizon (Misiolek and Noser, 67). It is cla imed that the reclamation crushed the channels of sweet water found below the sea bed, closing the supplies of lively water feeding the palm gloves and the fertile land

Thursday, April 25, 2019

At-Will Employment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

At-Will Employment - Essay ExampleIn 1980, the autonomous Court of California, in a landmark case that involved ARCO, endorsed this rule as articulated front by the court of appeal. The actions that resulted from employees became known as Tameny actions in California for wrongful termination that violated domain policy (Barbash et al 11). Several statutory ordinary law riddances have been in existence since 1959. The common law protects employees from retaliation from an employer if they are ordered to perform something illegal. The burden of proof, however, remained with the employee. The legislature of Montana passed the WDE Act that, although purporting to keep abreast the concept in law, expressly enumerates wrongful discharge actions in legal basis (Barbash et al 12). It was the al maven present in the US that chose to modify the at- forget exercising rule, doing so in 1987. Why it exists Employment with a firm is at-will, meaning that employment is bound to be termina ted at whichever time with or sans cross off or cause (Barbash et al 20). This also means that a firm can terminate ones employment at any time by either issuing or non issuing cause or notice. Additionally, the firm may also require altering the status of employment, hours of employment, the history or demotion at its own discretion with or sans cause or notice. While the firm will generally adhere to progressive discipline, they are not obligated or bound to do this. As an employee employed at-will, in any manner, an individual does not have a guarantee that they will be employed for a particular period (David 20). No one at the firm, with the exception of the president, in a signed contract can make any promise or representation to an employee that they are anything besides an at-will employee. Supervisors, managers or employees, who make such representation or promise to an employee, are not authorized to rent out this duty. Exceptions For at-will employees, there are excep tions given to the general rule. Under public policy in the laws of a majority of the states, an employer cannot terminate employment of an employee if it is a violation of a public policy that is well complete by the state (Ford et al 52). For instance, employers may generally not fire employees if they make a recompense claim since the policy that requires them to pay compensation to the workers as clearly set out by state statute. Terminating employment for the reporting of illegal activity is also a violation of public policy. Another exception has to do with retaliation or discrimination. Under federal law, employers may not use discrimination when terminating an employee base on disability, age, national origin, sex, religion, color or race (Ford et al 53). Many municipalities and states also prohibit employee termination based on sexual orientation. The employer may also not fire an employee as an act of retaliation if they make a complaint regarding harassment or discrimin ation. A different exception is related to implied contract. At times, the conduct or words of an employer could create the implication of an agreement limiting the ability of that employer to terminate the employment terms of an employee at-will (David 54). For instance, when the employers handbook on employees states that, the employee is liable for termination for a cause that is just

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Short Story Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Short Story Analysis - show ExampleThe basic assumption of the current report is that through a combination of tone and setting, Hawthorne sets up a theme of growing unreality and sin in the work, in which Goodman brownish goes from a lucid, fairish person, to a forever-changed witness of evil and sin. This response can be applied to the Hawthorne short-story quite easily, as it seems that Goodman browned is also undergoing a sort of intuitive emotional struggle throughout much of his walk in the forbidding and stirred woods. The story focuses more on the immediacy of these impressions than it does on the later evaluation and rendition of them by its protagonist, who is seen to be effectively closed-off after his dream/experience.hides his intentions from both Faith and the reader, so it is effectively a mystery as to where he is going. This effectively draws the reader further into the story because their curiosity is piqued as to dark-browns destination. What a wretch am I to leave her on such an errand Brown cries internally and mysteriously, Methought as she spoke there was trouble in her face, as if a dream had warned her what work is to be don tonight. But no, no twould kill her to think of it (Hawthorne, p. 375). The protagonist heads off into the wilderness.through, and closed immediately canful (Hawthorne). The narrator is also increasingly closed-off and isolated from the good of society as he walks. It was all as lonely as could be and there is this peculiarity in such a solitude, that the traveller knows not who may be concealed by the innumerable trunks and the thick boughs overhead so that, with lonely footsteps, he may yet be passing through an unseen multitude (Hawthorne). As noted, it seems that Goodman Brown is undergoing a sort of emotional struggle of resistance throughout much of his walk in the unnatural woods and wilderness. The story focuses more on his impressions of resisting evil in the woods than it does on interpretation of these

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Yimou Zhang Films Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Yimou Zhang Films - leaven ExampleThe crude generation, which Yimou Zhang currently works in, has upheld the color symbols of the old generation and even introduced some new ones as well. The color tearing is the most outstanding and is exemplary of revolution little bolshie books, red flags, red guards and not forgetting the red sun, which is symbolic of Chairman Mao. It is along this culture that Yimou Zhang also uses the color red as symbolic. Literature review on the subject reveals contradictory and far ranging interpretations to Yimou Zhangs red. There are those that construe the red setting identified at the end of ruddy Sorghum to the red distributor point in the Japanese national flag. There are those who interpret red lanterns seen in Raise the Red Lantern symbolic of the sexual control of the patriarchal despot. Moreover, the setting sun may also serve to verse the demised heroine and the red lanterns may also symbolize the accomplishment of the concubines desire. The red color as used by Yimou Zhang, similar to other symbols employed by the director, transcends narrow interpretation since it emanates from and also acts as rebellion against tradition. The color red now takes up a myriad of symbols and not merely as a symbol of celebration in traditional china or the symbol of revolution agree to modern china, or a symbol of malice. The color red can also be symbolic of mood. This is according to Yimou Zhang who stated that the Chinese people are often too reserved and too leave the limitless fields of red sorghum elicit sensory excitement and encourage an unrestrained luxuria and zest for life.Another common theme that can be evidenced in films directed by Chinese film director Yimou Zhang is politics. The color red by Zhang contains to a significant extent contains governmental messages and inferences. Being brought up in the era of Chairman Mao, the Chinese Communist revolutionary and the founding pay back of the Peoples Republic of C hina, Zhang

Advertising in Deisgn Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Advertising in Deisgn - Essay ExampleAt the very radical level of stiff advertising stands the ability to engage the consumer and capture their interest. In this way, design is one of the fundamentals of how this interest coffin nail be engaged and how a first impression of the firm/entity/organization/ disdain in pass can be represented (Croft, 2014). As such, firms must realize that the design process is a degree that corners should not be cut and costs should not be saved. The underlying reason for this has to do with the situation that effective design of any advertising piece is ultimately the initial representation and branding for the business or organization in question (Muryjas & Muryjas, 2013). As such, presenting a below quality design bequeath effectively destroy the level of engagement that such a piece of advertising could have other hoped to have achieved within any specific market. Unfortunately, many of the art design studios that are responsible for creating the basic renderings for how advertising will take place are oftentimes somewhat divorced from the process itself. What this creates is a situation in which the nuances of what is being created are oftentimes lost on the designers (Lin & Chin, 2013. For this very reason, more(prenominal) and more advertisers have begun to integrate art design specialists within the very first iterations of advertising/market planning. In such a way, the message of what his being represented can more effectively and clearly be displayed through the designs that are utilized to help sell a given good or gain (Matisoff et al., 2014).The congruity of the design is also an element that is oftentimes overlooked (Kwong et al., 2011). Even if the design stage and termination is something that is visually appealing, the level to which the design resonates with what is being sold or what is being advertised is the true beat of success. Instances abound in corporate history in which large multinational fi rms engaged in inordinately expensive

Monday, April 22, 2019

Transcendentalim and Walden Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Transcendentalim and Walden - Essay ExampleThis slit analyses Thoreaus experience in the woods, his connection with nature and his jaunt to self-awareness. These themes and elements of transcendentalism are strengthened by the use of figures of speech, diction and tone. Thoreau alludes to various aspects of life, and philosophy to strengthen his case.This section restates the concept of transcendentalism, the elements that exemplify it, and the values that Thoreau seeks to teach his audience. The lessons to be learnt from Thoreaus Walden are the concepts of free thought, individualism, self-reliance, and self-awareness and non-conformity in a bid to search for the true meaning of life.It should be highlighted, however, that peoples truths are different, and one should go on a personal journey of free spirited thought in order to get word and live their own truth. People should speak their truths, as they live it.Walden is a book that Henry Thoreau uses to not only exemplify his be liefs, but those of transcendentalism. The book depicts transcendentalism as being a progressive action towards individualism, self-reliance, education and peoples rights one also concludes that transcendentalists are critical of social institutions, the government, religion, laws and creeping industrialization. ane of the most important teachings that Henry Thoreau seeks to teach his audience, and that many people can pick up is that it is soften for person to live frankly and openly as who they are, than to live as society or some other external forces oblige one to live.People should learn to speak their truth, that which they have learnt for themselves and not that which they have been taught to conduct as true people should learn from the abundance of the universe and from the depths of their existence so as to be able to speak the truth as one lives it. An intelligent reader should be able to educe that

Sunday, April 21, 2019

Bristish Petroleum's Macondo Well accident BOP failure Research Paper

Bristish Petroleums Macondo Well accident BOP ill luck - Research Paper ExampleThe investigation team of BP revealed that requisite tests were not conducted properly by the engineering science personnel because of which this disaster spread quite largely. Due to this devastating incident, the US federal government obligate a long amount of fine upon BP. After the ocuurence of this incident, BOEMRE and Mineral Management Services (MMS) took strict initiatives and implemented various rules and regulations along with restructuring the working procedure so that this type of devastating incident might not occur in future. Table of Contents Abstract 2 macrocosm 4 Thesis disputation 5 5 An Overview of Macondo Well Accident 5 Root Causes of the Macondo Well Disaster 9 investigation explanation about Macondo Well Accident 10 BOP Failure 12 Steps taken By BP after BOP Failure 13 Conclusion 15 Works Cited 16 auxiliary 1 17 Petroleum Industry Terms 17 Appendix 2 18 Introduction BP plc i s regarded as one of the leading oil and attack multinational companies in the world. It operates in more than 80 nations all over the world. However, over the years, in its operations the company has faced certain obstacles especially tie in to oil purge incidents which have created a significant impact on the overall sustainability and reputation of the organisation. In this context, Deepwater Horizon oil spill incident was one of the infamous chapters in the level of BP. The oil spill incident took place in Gulf of Mexico in the year 2010. It is considered as one of the biggest accidents in the history of petroleum industry. Deepwater Horizon (DH) was an oil rig which was built by the Hyundai Heavy Industries shipyard in South Korea and was delivered to BP in the year 2001. The rig was valued to be of multi-million dollars and it was considered as a 5th generation advanced scientific semi-submersible drilling rig. This rig comprised automatic drilling systems by which oil wa s generated into the headspring(p)bore of Macondo Prospect. This fully automatic drilling form consisted of 15,000 PSI-rated BOP system and operated below the sea level at about 9000 ft. The rig had drilled well up to 35,055 feet, which took almost nine years. This entire drilling system was owned as well as operated by the Transocean Company under a mutual agreement with BP (Deepwater Horizon Study Group, Final Report on the Investigation of the Macondo Well gambol). Thesis Statement The paper intends to investigate and analyze the Macondo well accident of BP Plc at Gulf of Mexico which caused continued oil spill for several days resulting in far-flung damage to marine habitats as well as wildlife. An Overview of Macondo Well Accident Deepwater Horizons Blowout Preventer (BOP) was one of the main factors regarding the Macondo disaster. The incidents surrounding Macondo disaster have been more visible to the society through reports wide-awake by BP and the National Commission o f the United States. The US federal government imposed a huge fine amounting to around 4.5 billion USD against BP to settle illicit charges brought against the company regarding the Deepwater Horizon disaster (Capaldo, US establishment Fines BP $4.5bn Over Deepwater Horizon Disaster). This incident occurred on the evening of 20th April 2010 due to the release of hydrocarbon gas on Macondo well

Saturday, April 20, 2019

Restaurant Comparison Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Restaurant Comparison - Assignment ExampleTGI Fridays also hires the service but it fuck be befooln that the company strongly relies on the services that are offered by the workers.2. For McDonalds, this servicescape has a positive crop on guest perceptions of the overall service experience given that it is designed to reflect the organizations way of doing business. The service is designed in such a way that it portrays the company as erratic and offering special products that cannot be matched by other competitors. Focus is put on the burgers that are offered by the company. on the other hand, TGI Fridays specifically focus on the core aspects that shape its business such as fried chips and chicken.3. Physical characteristics such as color, lighting, shapes and sound in each servicescape significantly influence the customers experience. Essentially, the whole service is mainly designed to appeal to the senses of hearing as well as sight such that the customers can experience something new as soon as they visit the premises. The doubtfulness pictures are colorful and they appeal to the interests of the customers since they have been designed in a captivating way.4. Both restaurants use state of the art equipment in order to attract many customers. The furniture is carefully designed and the floors are tiled in different styles such that they look attractive to different people who may play to visit the places. McDonalds offers drive through services and these are very convenient to the customers.5. McDonalds uses the servicescape as a discriminator in that it helps the workers to improve their performance. For instance, through the use of video, the employees are in a better position to see what is happening in every corner of the restaurant. This can also help the workers to respond quickly to the customers. Fridays on the other hand uses this particular service to improve the efficiency of the employees in their service delivery. The employees have a clear view of

Friday, April 19, 2019

Health Organization Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Health Organization slick Study - Essay ExampleIn the social class 2011, UnitedHealth convention Incorporated showed total net earnings of $5.142 billion. UnitedHealth Group is the holding phoner of the UnitedHealthc ar, and is the largest and chief wellness carrier all over the United States of America. The company was formed in the year 1977 and was initially called the United HealthCare Corporation. The name was changed again in the year 1998, but even the new name has its origin based in a firm that the UnitedHealth Group acquired back in the year 1977 which was called the Charter Med Incorporated and was formed in the year 1974. It was in 1979, that the UnitedHealth introduced their firstborn network-based health plan targeting the seniors citizens in America the company became a publicly traded one in 1984. UnitedHealthcare was rattling recently given the highest paygrade in the area of employer satisfaction for all self-insured health plan companies by J.D. Power and A ssociates. The company excessively received top ratings in 2011 from the American Medical Association (AMA) in the National Health Insurance Report Card published by the AMA. This fourth annual melodic theme card published by the American Medical Association assessed seven different national health insurance companies on the criterion of both timeliness as well as the accuracy of their claims basing their rating on different metrics like the assortment of payment made to the companies, and some process metrics. UnitedHealthcare also moved to the top spot amongst all of its industry peers on the two metrics concerning Contracted recompense Schedule Match regularise and Electronic Remittance Advice (ERA) Accuracy. Contracted Fee Schedule Match Rate basically is an indicator of how often the investment bankers claim payment tallies the fee schedule put down in the initial contract. Electronic Remittance Advice (ERA) Accuracy is the measure of the rate at which the amount allowed by the insurer actually equals to the expected allowed payment of the physicians services. In a more recent issuing of the health insurance industry called the Business Insurance, UnitedHealthcare was called the readers choice winner for the year 2010 in the socio-economic class of Best health plan provider. In contrast to all these ratings, UnitedHealthcare was given a 65% unfavorable rating by a group of hospital executives who had on several occasions dealt with UnitedHealthcare on previous occasions. Though this number is quite good and up by about 33% from the rating in 2010, UnitedHealthcare still is at the bottom of all the companied included in the list. As already mentioned, UnitedHealthcare is a recognized leader in the health insurance claim business and it strives to always improve on the quality of the services they are offering to their customers and the overall effectiveness of the notion of healthcare for every American citizen. They want to enhance every individu als reach to health perks and benefits offered by the health insurance companies like theirs. They are striving to constantly create new and innovative health products and services that will pull ahead the good concept of healthcare more affordable to American citizens. They also tend to use technology to make the entire health care system easier to manage and navigate around. The different subsidiaries of the company are constantly coming up with a line up for innovative services and products for an approximate 70 one million million million of its

Thursday, April 18, 2019

Business of Ford Pinto Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business of Ford Pinto - Essay ExampleFor advocates of utilitarian ethics, an good doctrine that states that the decision or course of action that ordain yield the highest benefit (or utility) is the best and roughly morally upright, on the other hand, the continued production of Ford Pinto after knowing that it has a major(ip) safety flaw is unjustifiable. First looking at the benefit or the utility that Ford, itself, will collect out of releasing Pinto in the market, utilitarians may argue that production of this product knowing that it has a lively defect is itself unjustifiable. There is no good reason why Ford will endanger its written report to the public. Though they may reap benefits in terms of profit in the short run, still it will not compensate the loss of trust that their risky move will engender. This marred reputation intimately probably will result in lower sales in the future. In terms of its responsibleness to the society, Fords move for utilitarians is irre sponsible and unacceptable. Though it may have computed the cost that they may draw once there compensate casualties because of their product, still that does not justify the loss of a human livelihood because of their negligence and irresponsibility. In terms of computing financial costs, a human life and moral restoration are incomparable to the figures that they released. Ford also know even before the launching of the car that extra parts and equipment might have saved the lives of their customers, yet still, they commenced the production without adding it.

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 18

Accounting - Essay specimenIn order to consider this pickaxe, Reading accordingly may need to assess as to whether the boilersuit revenue and profitability of the division pass on subjoin if this transaction is carried out.The key influence of this on the bearing of Reading on intra-company business will therefore be reshaped by the way its profitability as well as the revenue is increased besides registering a substantial increase in the general capacity.Another important aspect of this whole transaction may be based on the surmise that during the intra-company business, Reading may not have to incur any selling expenses therefore this may moderate into substantial savings for it in terms of cost reduction.If Reading adapts the second option of charging the tired dependable manufacturing cost plus 15%, as proposed by the Finance Manager, the overall loss will be approximately $1.68 per unit. The calculations are as underThe above option therefore suggest that adapting the option of standard manufacturing cost plus mark-up can certainly reduce the overall per unit loss when compared with the market cost of the component. This option clearly reduces the loss per unit for Reading (if compared with the market price of the component) therefore adapting such option may offer more leverage to Reading in terms of its ability to progress increase its profitability while at the same time reducing the costs. If this option is carried out, Reading will boost be able to sell its variable selling expenses therefore this cost reduction may further allow to become more profitable.It is also important to note that the overall selling price of the component, as offered by Reading, is $13.00 therefore if compared with the original market selling price, the per unit loss will be $2.88. This will however, be lower than the loss which could be incurred under first option.Considering above, the suggestions proposed by the Finance Manager therefore may significantly inc rease the overall profitability

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

Douglas Spalding Essay Example for Free

Douglas Spalding EssayDouglas Spalding was the graphic designer of ethology, the scientific study of animal behavior. He started his research in the mid 1800s. His studies discounted British empiricist claims that animal skill regarding depth, distance perception and sound localization were learned by the animals while they were young. Spalding study of ethology involved the decisive factor of behavior such as instinct is behavior that is predisposed or shaped by inwrought selection or innate pre-programmed behavior.To address the British empiricist claim that perceptual abilities did not require experience, he conducted an study dealing with instinct. He open a portion of an egg where chicks, baby chickens, not girls, where closely to hatch and just before their eyes opened, he opened a piece of the egg, and covered the chicks gunpoint with a hood. After removing the hood the chick showed no effects of not being able to empathise and was able to locate insects to eat, t hus showing innate behavior is extremely valuable in animal behavior and not experience.Critical period research is learning that occurs at a unique(predicate) get on with or life stage. Critical period is behavior thats unquestionable within a specific time frame. Spalding withheld chicks from the fuss for 10 days. The chicks didnt hear or see their mother for ten days. Spalding introduced the chicks to the calls of the mother however, the chicks did not recognize their mother. Spalding observation showed at particular stages in life innate behavior is developed with a specific time. Spalding experiments and observations supported the claim that animals innate behaviors not experiences is a determiner of behavior.

The most basic structure for an essay Essay Example for Free

The most elemental structure for an essay EssayIf you feel confident about writing essays and usually do healthy at it, you may be able to skip this. There are other good ways to write an essay that will work just as well and be to a greater extent raise to read. But if you have any doubts about your ability to write a good essay and choose a good mark, learn this pattern and follow it to the letter. It is the fool-proof, fail-proof method that you can use right up through English 3201 and possibly beyond (though university profs often require a more complex preliminary to essay writing than this staple fiber outline). First, you have to understand what a paragraph is three to five sentences that part a single, clear thinker. When youve civilizationed with one main idea, you move on and start another paragraph. A good paragraph often begins with a topic sentence that sums up your main idea. The most basic structure for an essay includes just five paragraphs. Paragraph O ne The introduction. Here you state the main idea of your entire essay the point you are trying to make or prove.This paragraph should include your dissertation program line a one-sentence summary of the main idea plus three reasons why you believe this statement to be true. Paragraphs Two, Three and Four. These are the body of your essay. Remember back in Paragraph One, you gave three reasons for your tactual sensation? Three reasons, three body paragraph. Each of the body paragraphs should take one of your reasons and explain it in more detail, giving an example or illustration to back it up. Paragraph Five The conclusion.Former Newfoundland premier Joey Smallwood at a time said about giving speeches First I tell them what Im going to tell them, then I tell them, then I tell them what I told them. Thats how you write an essay. In the conclusion, tell them what you told them. Sum up your argument by restating your thesis statement and reminding the reader what your three r easons were. In an argumentative essay, you can finish with a call to action tell the reader what you would like them to do as a result.

Monday, April 15, 2019

Edith Whartons Souls Belated Essay Example for Free

Edith Whartons Souls Belated EssayPoint of positioning al tracks influences the way readers perceive events. In literature, the straits of find the author chooses non solitary(prenominal) affects the way readers perceive and say events, further it overly determines, to some extent, what the readers can rattling regulate. That is, tailor of view guides the way readers interpret events and win conclusions by limiting or illuminating the amount and nature of the information from which conclusions can be drawn. In Souls Belated, Edith Wharton uses wind of view to illuminate the thoughts of each character individually, while concealing the thoughts of the other, and eventually to highlight the vastly different mindsets of two characters involved. Wharton first does this by revealing Lydias thoughts to the readers while hiding Gannetts. At the exposition, the story is told in third person, from Lydias point of view. This technique allows readers to try directly into Lyd ias mind. To get it on what Gannet is thinking, however, they must accept Lydias version of his thoughts He was thinking of it now, just as she was they had been thinking about it in unison ever since they had entered the train (673). Since readers shake off no direct insight into Gannetts brain, they have no way to live on what he is really thinking, scarce neither do they have, as so far, either substantial reason to doubt Lydias interpretation of events.The third-person-limited point of view is particularly effective because it allows readers to view Lydias thoughts, mental pictures, and interpretations as facts. If Wharton had chosen to tell the story in first person, from Lydias point of view, the biography would be clearly subjective. Readers would be aware of the limitations of a first person teller. Consequently, they would have megabucks of incentive to question the accuracy of Lydias perception. On the other hand, if the narrator were omniscient, it would describ e Gannetts thoughts as tumefy as Lydias and in that respectby remove all questions in this matter. The actual third person narrator seems removed abundant from the action to appear to be an impartial observer this inclines readers to accept the narrators narratives as facts. That the point of view is limited, however, also leaves in question whether Lydias view of Gannett is correct, whether readers should accept it at face value this is whatcreates the subtle suspense of the story.Wharton builds on this suspense by suggesting that Lydia does fill out Gannett well enough to know his mind, or, at least, that Lydia thinks she knows Gannett well enough to know now that he and she were al superstar she knew exactly what was passing through his mind she could almost hear him ask himself what he should say to her (673). This not only further inclines readers to accept Lydias interpretation of Gannetts thoughts and emotions, but it also encourages them to be sympathetic to her. Lydi a knows what Gannett is thinking, and she dreads it. Since readers know Lydias mind but not Gannetts, they cannot help but see the situation through her eyes.In order to see properly through Lydias eyes, in order to know why she dreads Gannett unavoidably speaking to her, readers need to have some hotshot of her personality. The point of view helps accomplish this as well it allows readers to extract information about Lydias personality from her reactions to her own memories. For example, when Lydia remembers her ex-husband and her reasons for leaving him, she had preferred to think that Tillotson had himself embody all her reasons for leaving him. Yet she had not left him till she met Gannett (673). From this, readers know that Lydia, at the beginning at least, is not self-secure enough to have left her husband to be on her own. She could not turn from him without having psyche else to turn to. However, this discovery had not been agreeable to her self-esteem (673), indicating that not only is Lydia aware of her own insecurity but also that it is something which bothers her. Lydia wants to think of herself as an independent woman but so far has not been as wholly independent as she would similar to be.Once readers understand this part of Lydias personality, they are improve prepared to understand why Lydia struggles once morest dependency. Specifically, she struggles against marrying Gannett because she views it as a particularly tempting form of dependency. Lydia fears that by marrying Gannett, she go remote lose whatever sense of self she has developed since leaving her husband similarly, she worries that Gannett will lose his sense of self in marrying her. To look upon him as the instrument of herliberation to resist herself in the least magnetic inclination to a wifely taking possession of his future had seemed to Lydia the one way of maintaining the dignity of their relation (675). At the same time, however, she realizes that this view of their relationship is becoming increasingly difficult to maintain she was aware of a development inability to keep her thoughts fixed on the essential point the point of parting with Gannett (675). Through what the narrator says and does not say about their relationship, readers can infer that Lydia is growing dependent on Gannett but is placid trying to fight against it.The insight Wharton gives readers into Lydias personality contrasts sharply with how little they know of Gannett. Because of the narrators limited point of view, readers know only as much about Gannett as Lydia knows. Readers know what Gannett says and what he does, as well as what Lydia presumes he thinks, but they have no way to observe Gannetts thoughts for themselves. Even at one point where the narrative seems to berth to a more omniscient point of view, the narrator can only say, He looked at her hopelessly. Nothing is more perplexing to man than the mental process of a woman who reasons her emotions (678).The n arrative still does not describe exactly what Gannett is thinking it only describes Gannetts action, then makes a general statement which may or may not apply to Gannett specifically. Readers have no way of knowing whether Gannett actually thinks this statement or not for all they know, it could be what Lydia is thinking, what she presumes about Gannetts state of mind. Not only does this point of view technique make the readers want to know what Gannett is thinking, but it also binds them emotionally to Lydia. They want to know what Gannett is thinking as badly as she does.After building up sufficient desire, Wharton finally satisfies the readers oddity by shifting the point of view to allow them access to Gannetts thoughts. This shift also corresponds with an grave crook in the plot it comes at the beginning of their last conversation in the hotel room, just before Lydia suggests to Gannett that the only was to resolve their relationship is for her to leave him. Gannett threw aw ay his cigarette the sound of her voice made him want to see her face (685). Limited though itis, this is the first time readers can witness Gannetts thoughts directly. Throughout the conversation, the shift intensifies. She sank again on the sofa, hiding her face in her hands. Gannett stood above her perplexedly he felt as though she were being swept away by some implacable current while he stood at sea on its bank (688). Now, the roles are reversed readers can know Gannetts emotional state from what the narrator tells them, but they must divine Lydias from her words and actions.That this point of view shift comes before Lydias suggestion to leave Gannett is important because it brings with it a tone shift. When the readers can see Gannetts desires and emotions, they begin to feel bounty for him. Now they can see the events through his eyes, too. Conversely, when the narrative distances itself from Lydias thoughts, it distances the readers from Lydia as well. While this distance does not necessarily cancel out any sympathy the readers have for Lydia, their sympathy for her does not overpower their sympathy for Gannett. Indeed, it is because of this newfound sympathy that Lydias, My leaving you, (689) does not seem to the readers like a desirable outcome. Since they now sympathize with both characters, they do not like anything that would cause either one of them pain. An act that would cause both characters pain would be doubly bad.Wharton continues this sympathy for Gannett by telling the last section of the story, where Lydia actually tries to leave him, from his point of view. Wharton also uses this point of view to answer many of Lydias, and therefore the readers, questions. For instance, the readers now get to see how Gannett views marriage, particularly marriage to Lydia. Even had his honey lessened, he was now bound to her by a hundred ties of pity and self-reproach and she, poor tyke must turn book binding to hum as Latude returned to his cell (6 90). Gannett feels responsible for Lydia as well as bound to her he possibly even feels somewhat fatherly toward her, as if she was a child who he had an obligation to look after. These are all attitudes opposed to Lydias pride and desire for independence.As Gannett watches Lydia walk away from the hotel, his thoughts continueIf any thought emerged from the tumult of his sensations, it was that he must let her go if she wished it. He had utter last night of his rights what were they? At the last issue, he and she were two separate beings, not made one by the miracle of common forbearances, duties, abnegations, but bound together in a noyade of passion that left them resisting yet clinging as they went down. (690)From this statement, readers know Gannetts true attitude toward marriage, that it is a spiritual joining that would give him some split up of right to Lydia. Not only is Gannetts opinion of marriage contrary to Lydias opinion of it, but it also conflicts with what Lydia be lieves Gannetts opinion to be.Their isolated points of view heighten the contrast between Gannetts and Lydias feelings toward marriage. This separation reminds the readers that although they can see into both Lydias and Gannetts minds, there is no way for either character to know what the other is thinking. Each character is completely trend off from the other the only way they have to intuit thoughts is for them to interpret the words and actions of the other, just as readers must do, in turn, for each character.The isolation that lets the readers see this limitation is the same isolation that hides, ironically, the limitation from both characters. Lydia, for example, felt she knew exactly what was passing through his mind (673), even though it is her uncertainty that makes what Gannett is thinking so nervewracking for her. In the same way, Gannett later feels that Lydia is walking into a world where no one would understand her no one would pity her and he, who did both, was pow erless to come to her aid (690). If Gannett truly mute and pitied Lydia, he would have understood that she is too independent to want is pity.But perhaps the most telling point of view shift comes at the end of the story, where Wharton retreats into an omniscient, objectively descriptive narrator. As Gannett watches Lydia leave the boat and come back to the hotel, back to him, he sat down beside a table a Bradshaw lay at his elbow, and mechanically, without knowing what he did, he began looking outthe trains to Paris (691). The distance of the point of view echoes Gannetts distance from his own emotions. He acts mechanically, not knowing what he is doing because he does not know what he is feeling. Indeed, the distance of the narrative reflects the net impassiveness of the conflicting emotions that Lydia and Gannett are both feeling. Each must resign himself to marrying the one he loves.

Sunday, April 14, 2019

“The Time Machine” by H.G. Wells Essay Example for Free

The fourth dimension Machine by H.G. rise up EssayIn The Time Machine by H.G. Wells, the Time traveller confronts a date to come that has apparently developed into a communist utopia, a belief system that Wells, a socialist, might soundly ware supported. The travellers immediate reaction to the Eloi and his sign assumption that nine has devolved into a anatomyless cooperative reveals Wells bias towards a classless society. He also depicts the future as a beautiful, fruit-filled land instead of the dirty, smog-ridden reality that was Victorian era London. It is clear even in the opening chapters of the novel, that the Time Traveler shares m both of Wells own biases and belief systems. Though he call ups that the Eloi have devolved due to the detail that they no longer need to work or improve their minds, the Time Traveler believes that this society is erupt than the one he came from where the poor were routinely mistreated and often malnourished. In many ways, the Ti me Traveler is the ultimate egalitarian he believes that an Eloi society where the community works together to find its food and to dwell as equals is superior to his own society.It is not until the Traveler becomes aware of the presence of the Morlocks that he begins to wonder his initial impression. The fact that the Morlocks have become cannibalistic, Eloi-herders as a way of life is incredible depressing to the Traveler and he sets just about to document these changes. Wells writes ultimately that the Traveler is wrong in his theory about how the Morlocks and the Eloi come to be, but never discusses what the real cause of the evolution might be.From a philosophical standpoint, Wells development of the Eloi and Morlocks in his story is a remarkable commentary on his observations regarding the personality of man and how society might evolve. It is clear that in the Travelers initial opinion, the Eloi have developed from the velocity class, from those who were also soft for manual labor and to enamored of recreational pursuits to challenge their minds. Likewise, the Morlocks are intelligibly supposed to have developed from the underclass and have resorted to violence and death as their way of life, never evolving to the point of hassle solving or higher thought. In these most basic descriptions, Wells reveals his own bias towards the class warfare of Victorian England.Indeed, the Morlocks propensity for flesh-eating might well have developed out of the satiric writings of Jonathon Swift and his A Modest Proposal. Though in Swifts essay it is the complete who eat the poor as a form of population control, his commentary on the classes is very clearly echoed in The Time Machine. Both men argue effectively that class differences in the British Isles get out likely lead to one class eating the other. By the subtle change from Swifts Proposal to Wells Morlocks, we find that Wells believes it is likely the working class that will become cannabalistic and that the upper class has no redeeming qualities other than the ability to stuff their faces.Another philosophical fill in veneering the Time Traveler is the impact his travel will have on the world around him. This issue is central to the most recent film adaptation of the movie. In it, the Traveler attempts ingeminately to change the eat of clipping to save his ill-fated fianc from certain death. In both the film and the novel, the Time Traveler is compel to circumstanceually face that he is unable to change the natural progression of metre.The most interesting question here is whether he should have attempted to change time in the first place. Having seen the existence of the Eloi and the Morlocks and the eventual destruction of the planet, does the Traveler have any right to unwind, rewind or otherwise twist the fabric of time? This question is largely unresolved in the novel, as the Traveler simply discovers that if he changes one event in the past, other events adapt t o end with the same conclusion.The other question that this demands an answer to is the theory of time itself and of predetermination. If the Traveler is unable to change destiny by changing a specific event and if time adapts so that what is supposed to happen does, in one fashion or another, is there truly any c formerlyption of self-determination or is everything predestined. In his novel, Wells makes an effective argument for the concept that things happen as they are ordained to happen and mans impact on them is infinitesimal. He argues through the repeated deaths of the Time Travelers fianc that fate is fate and cannot be changed.The joy of Wells novel is that on the surface it is simply a fantastical voyage into a future that might be, but that once one begins to scratch the surface, he finds a commentary on social justice, industrialization and even religion, as some religions argue that man is pre-destined to live his life in a certain manner.By never resolving the issues w ithin the book, Wells allows the reader to determine for themselves whether they believe in predetermination or if they believe the future can be changed. He allows the reader to make his own judgments regarding the battle between nature and industrialization and he allows the reader to decide how the battle between the classes will end. The novel allows the reader to scoop up as much or as little from it as they desire and as such it is a classic of English literature.

Friday, April 12, 2019

Philosophy Essay Example for Free

Philosophy EssayThe existence of divinity is viewed in two debatable perspectives all the Divine Almighty exists or He does not. It is almost impossible to dwell on revealing the undecomposed answer to resolve this matter as one is dealing with an abstract matter that goes beyond terra firma and the physical or concrete aspect of life and the universe. The first argument questions the existence of theology because in that respect is no tangible sign in existence that reveals that He does exist. The opposite argument pleads that graven image exists because of the impossible action of the presence of a Divine Being despite his non-existence in physical terms. This is supported by the equity of faith and the belief that a greater power must be responsible for the existence of adult male and life. Perhaps asking about the existence of God is one of the most glorified questions that have not been answered since the beginning of time. This may not only be because of the fa ct that he does not encompass a physical entity, provided also because God as an entity is beyond reason that mass cannot even stand out to define who or what He is, what He is capable of doing, and such.In order to make an argument regarding this matter, it is primary(prenominal) to discuss points which will prove or rather rationalize Gods existence. God exists, but He will only dynamically exist if one believes in His true existence. Rationalizing the existence of God is similar to proving the existence of love. Love is an abstract feeling or emotion, like God Himself is a abstractionist entity which does not exist in physical terms. Love is the same. It is an abstract feeling or emotion which cannot be represented in tangible terms, however, flock know what it is, if not believe in it. Love exists because the great unwashed believe in it.Love is felt and expressed, defining its meaning and significance, and framing it as a effectual term or feeling because people can fee l it allowing them to know it does exist. On the other hand, people who do not believe in love do not also believe it exists. I think this argument goes the same with the inquiry of the existence of God. God is a term or a word which represents a Divine Entity, while love is also a term or a word which represents an abstract feeling or emotion. However, their existence in reality is only confined in terms or words not unless people would believe they do exist and act upon their existence.Therefore, God does not exist for people who do not have faith in His existence, who do not give meaning to who He is as the creator of man and the universe. Think about love and wherefore people believe it exists. This is because people choose to believe in what they feel, although unexplainable and intangible. Love is expressed in so many ways, from touching, caring, helping, doing good and kind acts, etc. Since love is expressed, accordingly it is felt consequentially and since it is felt, then ce people believe it does exist. In terms of the existence of God, people can justify His existence then by acting on their faith.This means worshipping him, praying to him, spreading His word, practicing or applying His commandments, and living in His righteousness. God becomes present in an individuals life if he chooses to abide by Him and believe in what He has to offer for mankind. This means that although God exists by definition, He will continually exist in reality that is in the lives of man and in everything they do if people believe that He plays an important role in their lives and that He commands or directs man into living in the kind of life that He wants for His people.The existence of God then is justified by faith. Moreover, God exists within the things that represent who He is as a Diety and that is in goodness, in love, in hope, respect, trust, and graciousness. Gods existence perhaps is the most difficult matter to argue given the diverse answers of people to this inquiry. However, one possible rationalization is faith in Him and all the things that people experience that is representative of God. That is mans faith in God brings Him beyond the term or word labeled to Him, and that the faith of man leads Him to act on it by doing things to acknowledge His existence.

Thursday, April 11, 2019

Plato - democracy Essay Example for Free

Plato democracy EssayAristotle was a pupil of the famous philosopher Plato. During his lifetime (384-322 BC) he learned and taught Socratic philosophy which was taught to him. He was taught this philosophy by Plato, who is responsible for all of Socrates written industrial plant since Socrates himself did not write down his teachings. During his teen years he was enrolled in Platos Academy where he therefore taught for about 20 years after his graduation. After this he started his own school called the Lyceum. present hetaught of philosophy and politics. His political teaching broke down regimes into six categories. These categories are then humbled down into three groups of pairs. Each of these pairs has one good form and one bad form. The first floor consists of sovereigny and Tyranny. Each of these is the rule of the one, merely according to Aristotle, a Monarchy was violate than Tyranny because a Monarch puts the needs of his people before his own. The second tier is Oligarchy and Aristocracy.Both of these arethe rule of the few but Oligarchy was considered a better form because the Oligarchy was not necessarily influenced by money and class whereas Aristocracy was. The ternion tier was Polity and Democracy. Both of these were the rule of the many but Democracy was considered better for the same reasons that Oligarchy was better than Aristocracy. With his teachings of philosophy, and his image of an ideal regime which could possibly be attainable (unlike his predecessor Plato ideal city).he was a very influential character in the future of society. Due to his father being a court physician for top executive Amyntas of Macedonia, Aristotle was a childhood friend of the later King Phillip. His friendship with King Phillip was the main reason he was asked to teach Phillips son Alexander (later known as Alexander the Great). Aristotle compete a pivotal role in the development of Alexander the Great and it is quite possible that he would have not had such a conquest as he did had it not been for Aristotles.

Tuesday, April 9, 2019

Reflective essay about the guest speaker Essay Example for Free

Reflective essay approximately the guest utterer EssayI have been given the opportunity to attend one of the guest speaker events to write my reflective essay on. The guest speaker lecture I attended was a woman who had her have got wed company and as years went on she changed it to just focus on spousals cakes, rather of dresses and wedding events etc. The speech was very useful as the business student it gave me a wider friendship and ideas for the emerging and I am so successful I attended because when you hear about another(prenominal) persons journey through their business it helps you to understand more and focus on whats Coperni flowerpot. She as well spoke about the change in her technique to challenge competitors and blending techniques which she said in her speech Niche was to give her clients exactly what they expect when theres conflict within the wedding party which you would understand when you be getting married you want everything to go undefiledl y for your big twenty-four hour period and everything to go how you planned it. So making the cakes she had to make authentic especially for wedding cakes she unendingly makes sure it is exactly how the clients asked for so there is no conflict and issues as a client it would be annihilating seeing a result of the complete opposite of how you wanted the cake to be. Its always important to keep the clients happy and impressed as it plays a big part in the company and you would want population to leave good and positive reviews and thats how you build your company.The guest speaker besides mentioned the sparing climate which is a general characterization of the overall mood of the global economy or of a regional economy, which captures the status of the stock market, the perception of the economy by consumers, and the availability of jobs and credit. Business decisions such as hiring, borrowing, lending, and investment in new initiatives are often strongly influenced by the ove rall scotch climate. The economic climate for her company was sweatshops because they have been a factor in the production of goods around the world for centuries exclusively the globalization of business has led increasing numbers of major corporations to take advantage of low-cost sweatshops restriction in developing matterries. Recent examples of sweatshop conditions in the garment industry have caused an international outcry by Labour leaders and government officials. This whole situation made the clothing cost less than the sell price of fabric. Also, it all depends on the target market on who it is targeting at and in her company she had a lot of people that were size 14 plus. The recessions in the 1990s Were she wasnt making enough capital and it made it difficult for her to hold on to the business, the disposable in shape up reduced as well as the wedding cakes were considered elastic products which meant the sellers and buyers adjust their demand for the good product when the price changes.Also, the guest speaker spoke about the disadvantages that affected her business was the changes in the law 1990 health and hygiene regulations. She spoke how this was a big jounce on her business because of changing fashions and finding ways to keep up with the times and the little things count in maintaining a high-quality brand. All these things were genuinely important towards her business because if you dont follow the rules and regulations it can cause a danger to the company and she could lose it all. The implications of changing environment were keeping up to discover with change as it plays a big part when having your deliver business and you are responsible for following and researching changes in the law. Attending wedding fairs was a chance for her to promote her business and give our business card game and people to get a taste of her company so they knew what the service and goods are if they wanted her for the incoming upcoming events. Alo ng with that she also mentioned how she had wedding cake competitions which she enjoyed but you have to compete with others so clients come to her and not the other companys. It was all about having the good product and knowing what the audience love, although it was a competition it was also about learning new techniques from others and others learning from her and how they do their design. She explained how learning from others isnt always a bad thing, sometimes its good for you as if give you more ideas on how to correct and have better skills than what you already have and know.The pricing strategy is also important as she had to admission charge the cost by monitoring the prices of competitions and having the interactions with customers have changed because of the internet where you have social media like Instagram, Facebook or your have business website where people have easy access and can easily contact you via message enquire for quick information and you have other peo ple who are already your clients writing feedback which catches other peoples attention as well.She spoke how if it was profitable, and explained that yes the wedding dresses were more profitable as there are the wedding every season of the month and the love of weddings, where every woman wants to look perfect with the perfect wedding dress on the big day.During the guest speaker event, I am so glad to have attended as I have learned many things from the guest speaker verbalise about her company. She has motivated on helping me create ideas for what I plan for my future business/career. She also taught me that it is important to be up to date with the rules and regulations and always do research on anything especially when having your own business or if you wish to. You also need to think of contingency measure in variant emergency and situations, doing this will make sure the events you hold or the finished product will be carried out smoothly with no conflicts. How I intend to implement ideas gained in the event to boost my future career, is by attending more of the guest speaker events and be involved when there are events red on to help me boost my confidence, doing this I know it will help me to understand more and also because I am studying business in most of my modules it helps me to understand each day. Doing research is really important before thinking of having your own business so it gives you a wider knowledge and keeps you aware of the advantages and disadvantages.ReferencesWhat is economic climate? definition and meaning (2017). Available athttp//www.businessdictionary.com/definition/economic-climate.html(Accessed 26 November 2017).Sweatshops facts, information, pictures Encyclopedia.comarticles about Sweatshops (2017). Available athttp//www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences-and-law/economics-business-and-labor/labor/sweatshops(Accessed 26 November 2017).

Monday, April 8, 2019

Essay Example for Free

EssaySince being young, I was raised up and educated in a make grow environment by my beloved father. Therefore, I have a habit of making detailed plans for things to do. My moon has always been perusing abroad so that I would become a pill pusher. In the following sections, I will draw a picture about my dream school in terms of academician and career goals.Firstly, my primary academic goals include devil periods. The undergraduate program (Bachelor of Science) commences in September, 2013. This is an ideal agency that prepares students for the professional programs such as Medicine, Dentistry and chemists shop. I have nurtured the dream of being a pharmacist since I was a 14 year-old girl. The next phase of studying is to win a seat to the Pharmacy program offered by the Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences. Thus, completing a one-year program of worldwide BS.c along with the completion of prerequisite requirements would give me an unrivalled chance of bei ng admitted.Secondly, my career goals consist of two terms. In the short term, after completing my studies at the UofA, I would be confident to apply to an transnational pharmaceutical company in Vietnam and work conscientiously. In the long term, my another goal would be to wait ongoing learning to sharpen the skills of an good pharmacist. This would enable me to help others and positively contribute to the primary health-care in my rural community. Moreover, I want to devote myself to charity activities in local areas to help the poor and driveway children as my motto is Helping people first.In my research, University of Alberta is one of Canadas top teaching and research-based universities. By studying in modern facilities and an international environment, I do believe the University of Alberta could fully unleash my potentials.

Sunday, April 7, 2019

Transnational Crime Essay Example for Free

Transnational Crime attemptThe documentary Life and Debt portrays a true example of the impact economic globalization send word occupy on a developing country. When most Americans think about Jamaica, we think about the fair beaches, perfervid weather, and friendly people that make it a fabulous vacation spot. This movie shows the place in a different light, by showing a pressuring problem of debt. The everyday survival of legion(predicate) Jamaicans is based on the economic decisions of the United States and other powerful foreign countries. The film opens with camera shots portraying Jamaica as the beautiful and carefree place that most Americans view it as. The vast majority are oblivious to the fact that the luscious food they indulge in on their voyage probably came off a ship from Miami. In the 1970s, the countrys former Prime Minister signed a loan agreement which ultimately led Jamaica to owe over four billion dollars in debt to the World Bank and IMF. This ultimate ly caused a sinking deliverance of low valued imports and to sweatshops destroying local businesses and agriculture.In the video, we see fermenters who are working gruesome six-day-a-week work schedules to hold the legal minimum wage of only $30 in US money for the entire week. more have protested against the poor compensation, and have been fired from their jobs having been placed on blacklists which prevent them from ever getting work again. Many have turned to crime as a means of income. What globalization Means Globalization is not a recent c at one timept.It means that the worldwide, virtually instantaneous interdependence about many aspects of economic and cultural life within a nation or state has expanded across borders every intentionally or unintentionally. Now this nation or a states independence to control events within its borders is challenged by world-wide corporations, economic globalization, trade, transnational crime and the increase in global communications a nd developments in technology. shipway in Which Globalization Increases CrimeStreeten defined the components of globalizations effects on the fundamental assortment in our lives as below additionally to economic interdependence in terms of trade, finance, direct investment, in that respect are technological, educational, cultural, ideological, and environmental, legal, military, strategic and political incentives that are rapidly spread throughout the world. Money and goods, images and people, sports and religions, guns and drugs, diseases and pollution can now be moved quickly across all over the world.Although people in many places seem prepared to die for the better option, we can say that there is no absolute exemplar of the state. While we are talking about the state and globalization, we face the same dilemma while discussing the family characteristics in the West. In other words, the traditional Western family model and marriage has lived through many changes, and faced i rreversible damages. We cannot state how the family will be in the future. The only thing we can do is keep up old and traditional values.Similarly, states are seeing considerable elements of traditional statehood being eroded. Main Components The sum of the discordant elements of globalization has caused sovereign state less and less a locus of policy and control under some organizations such as the WTO, the EU, NAFTA. Those organizations have become more significant players in the world politics arena. Indeed, it will be increasingly difficult for our future civil servant to define what national and international dimensions of problems are. Main ActorsMore than 190 countries now take place in the political arena with a larger number of powerful non-sovereign and at to the lowest degree partly (and often largely) independent actors that at least partly, varying from corporations to non-government organizations (NGOs), from terrorist groups to drug cartels, from regional and glo bal institutions to banks and private equity funds. The sovereign state is affected by them causing better or worse as much as possible. The monopolistic power once enjoyed by sovereign entities is now being eroded.

Saturday, April 6, 2019

Bead Bar Systems Development Project Essay Example for Free

anklebone Bar Systems Development Project EssayThe primary objective is to fix information and do work in a planned and controlled manner to capitalize on the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the organization. The proposed information dodge would departmentalize the operations of the various departments and make the organization accessible to its stakeholders in a pre-approved and designed manner. Not everyone would be allowed to access all kinds of information and all activities offer be tracked so as to cover the state of the organization at every point of time. The involvement of EIS, MIS, DSS, TPS and knowledge work clays would ensure that various variants of stakeholders manage the system of rules with their given privileges to drive the enterprise. Proposed system We propose to create a company website which can be accessed through the internet enabling the franchisee locations to access it and perform the business functions of recording and upd ating the system for all the business changes. All the franchisee locations are connected with the help of public information carriers so that it is adapted to access the company website to perform their functions.Each such franchisee would have their access privileges to enter the transaction function and operate their business process. The president and the owner, vice presidents of all the departments would have an Executive schooling System (EIS) Management Information System (MIS) to manage their operations. The accounts department may use Transaction bear upon System (TPS) and the ground level role players can use Knowledge Work System to measure worker discloseput, productivity and another(prenominal)s.Lists of Input and Output information and sources Prior to outlining the input and output information, the system development animation cycle must(prenominal) be in place so that the analysis is done accordingly. The correct temper of the inputs and the outputs would make the system design vary accordingly as it requires to capture the information and put it into a frame to interpret in a decisive manner to take further decisions. The systems development feeling cycle for Bead Bar is as follows 1. Feasibility analysisThe new proposed system and the present operative system are analyzed so that the ROI (Return on Investment) is obtained. The proposed system is further analyzed for economical, technical, schedule and other feasibilities so that it stands in front of all difficulties in the development of the project. The Bead bar enterprises key management people are involved in the process of feasibility analysis. All the inputs, outputs and outdoor(a) environment are studied in detail so that the underlying intricacies would be researched well for their daze and development.Inputs Bead Bars inputs are in the form of companys short and immense term objectives, its financial base and credibility for years to come, its general strategic plans , consent of the advisors and directors, risk discussion strategies and many others. Outputs The feasibility has outputs in the form of higher management approval for the sustenance of the systems development, its full duration use to cover all business functions, risk mitigation strategies and many others. 2. Systems planning and requirements gathering later the system is thoroughly checked for all its inputs and outputs, the requirements phase takes the lead. All the key stakeholders of the departments and the users of the system must be taken into account for gathering the crucial departmental functions, requirements and its interaction with other departments to achieve the central terminus of the enterprise. Input It must be in the form of the users of the system who are better-off to understand and figure out the exact ground level happenings in the business.Their view of the workings of the enterprise must be captured so that appropriate implementation can be done. Output Th e valuable information fetched from the users of the system must be given a representation and frame it accordingly to fix it into a system. 3. Systems Analysis and Design Bead Bars system requirements are studied and the system is analyzed and designed accordingly. The flow of data is analyzed so that the system captures the entire business cycle and their functions.Inputs It would come from the requirements gathering phase and the high society of business flow. Outputs It would result in helping the analysts and designers in the process of database handling and further development of the system. 4. Database exemplar The database model for Bead Bar is as follows, which shows the interaction of the different entities of the business. Figure 1 Database Model 5. cryptogram The above design is given a representation of the business and the various functions are finally enforced at this stage.Inputs It is in the form of requirements gathered from the previous stages and the design documents. Outputs It results in actual implementation of the system so that it can be viewed physically. 6. Implementation and Training This stage correlates with actual planting of the system at the Bead Bar so that the present system is replaced and the proposed system takes its place. The users must be trained to operate the business functions with the system, store and retrieve data whenever it is demanded. 7. System feedback and maintenanceThe general working of the system must be responded back so that any form of negative points would be highlighted and discussed to take advantage of the system and technologies involved. 8. Systems Review and Maintenance schedule The review and maintenance schedule must include the following handicap maintenance Maintenance schedules are a necessity for keeping the resources of a system in genuine health. The hardware, network equipments, communication programs and software must be periodically checked whether it is up and running (Mawer, 2000).

Friday, April 5, 2019

The Challenges Of Learning A New Language English Language Essay

The Challenges Of Learning A invigorated lecture side Language EssayDuring my clip in Voc. Ed., I developed further into a mediocore student and a somnambulant problem solver, and that affected the subjects I did have the wherewithal to handle I detested Shakespeare I got bored with history. My attention flitted here and there. I fooled near in descriptor and read my books indifferently the in itemiseectual equivalent of playing with your food. I did what I had to to set off by, and I did with a half a mind.Mike Rose, I Just Wanna Be AverageI house recall a certain part of my liveliness when I had to learn side of meat as my second language. It was the year 1998 when I first moved from the Philippines. During that period, I was living in San Pablo with my parents, who were illiterate at the sentence. Technically speaking, I did learn some English in the Philippines but not the kind of English genius would expect from America. What was on my mind when I stepped in a room f ull of kids in a 2nd grade environment? One word, nervousness. Based on my memories, I remember world the quiet/shy kid who didnt make m any friends because IThe Challenges of Learning A New Language 2couldnt speak the language. It wasnt until later on that I gained some confidence in speaking the language, and as rise up being able to write in a elemental manner. Its self-evident that everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses when it comes to English (or any other subject for that matter), but I will tell my story of the struggles I had to face eruditeness a new language (and for that matter something I still need to work on today).In some ways, my parents illiteracy transformed my life. It wasnt until my middle coach years that I realize that Im fortunate attainment English as a second language and performing decently well in school unlike my parents, who were struggling to write and speak English. In the beginning, however, I struggled to speak even the most basic wor ds in English. I did okay in all other subjects except English, which I true a below average. My memory cant recall most of my Elementary years but from what my parents tell me is that I was basically a struggling student trying to make ends meet when it came to grades. Fortunately I do remember my 5th grade teacher Ms. Pamela telling me that I was doing extremely well in all of my subjects. I also recall the time she nominated me as the best-improved student in the class and that made me feel corking about myself. This was also the year where I made a good amount of friend and moveed more towards my peers. The kinds of friends I had were reliable and trustworthy, and for the most part, were one of my main sources of help to a fault the teacher. For the most part I was a reserved student so being able to interact and communicate with my peersThe Challenges of Learning A New Language 3improved my overall well-being. It was that moment of time that I gained the confidence I needed to try harder and succeed.But that confidence suddenly disappeared at the low of 6th grade. At that time, there was an English placement test to check for proficiency in English. My hit was ELD 4 (English Language Development Level 1, 2, 3, 4) so I was one level onward frommoving up to regular English. Even though my parents both went to college in the Philippines, they couldnt use what they learned and finish up in mediocre jobs. I was struggling, for the most part, in middle school and had that feeling of self-doubt. For a short period of time (8th grade in particular) I felt liberated in the understanding of finding a new positive direction in name of my self-doubts. It was during 8th grade that I was able to move up from a remedial class to an advanced English class. I was move when I found out that I was going to take an advanced class rather than a normal English class, and at that time counselors werent widely available so I rightful(prenominal) let it be. At first I was indifferent until I met Ms. Floe, who was in wheelchair, with one disabled arm. Her way of pedagogics was difficult at first, however, throughout the course, she taught with an open-mind and inspired her students. Even though I never got an A or B in the class, I learned a lot even though the level of hassle was beyond me. It was from this moment on that I knew that advanced English classes werent for me but at least I never gave up. At least in the end I got a C.The Challenges of Learning A New Language 4High school was the start of a new era in terms of reading and writing. For the most parts I had astounding English teachers starting my freshman year. Mrs. Monroe was my one of the some English teachers that thoroughly checked for every single mistake in terms of grammar, clarity, focus, and etcetera Since her marker scale was more extraneous, I never got a high grade on my essays however, there were a lot of comments and improvements she wrote making it easy to know wha t needs to be refined. Sophomore, junior, and senior years were the same teacher and her teaching style was something I wasnt fond of. Somehow I was able to survive and do well in her class even when she never graded our essays thoroughly and gave explanations of what need to be fixed. In my opinion, I never learned as much as I should even though I got broadly As and Bs in my high school career. My definition of a teacher is someone you can look up to and or someone who inspires you to learn. One of the professors that inspired me to learn and to learn about life in a whole different manner is Professor Begonia. He taught Psyche and Behavior of Pilipinos and we didnt just read a book and write about something, but we got into themes and had our teammates with our own group name and group motto. And this quote he said during one of his lectures was quite inspiring to say the least and defines what a teacher really is. The poor teacher tells. The mediocre teacher tells. The superio r teacher demonstrates. But the truly large teacher inspires. I never pushed my limits to try harder because something was preventing meThe Challenges of Learning A New Language 5from doing so. That creator is that I was diagnosed with bi-polar mania or manic depression in the summer of 2010. The doctor explained to me the possible causes and the one that caught my attention was that this disorder can make it hard to concentrate i.e. reading, writing, being worried all the time, etc. It explains a lot of how and why I had such a hard time concentrating in school. I look back and I see the how this experience shaped my attitude, choices, and overall experience in my pedantic life.Today, more than a decade later, I still struggle with reading (not so much) and writing. Yet I am optimistic that everything will be okay and I can move on from my past. sometimes I still have doubt that I wont do well in English but I just have to focus and try harder no matter what. To me, were like a firework waiting to ignite and it just takes time to realize our true potential and sometimes that takes time.

Reliability of Methylphenidate as a Cognitive Enhancer

Reliability of Methylphenidate as a cognitive EnhancerMethylphenidate (amphetamine), an inhibitor which acts on the noradrenergic and dopaminergic systems used in the treatment of attention famine hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), has been widely cited in Bioethicist literature as having the capability to repair cognitive ability in goodly individuals (Husain Mehta, 2011). Methylphenidate is widely used a wake promoting agent during training, in students to in the betoken to increase their grades and in many academic professionals to maintain their performance. However, the set up of cognitive enhancement by methylphenidate are reasonably modest and large amount of variability exists between individuals.In patients with ADHD methylphenidate drugs much(prenominal) as methylphenidate, perform well promoting attention similarly, in healthy individuals an improvement is seen as Ritalin aids spatial operative retentiveness performance and improves executive functions in novel tasks (Mehta et al., 2000 Elliot et al., 1997). In the abbreviation of the effects of Ritalin through PET scans Mehta et al., (2000) engendered that methylphenidate induced a reduction of blood blend in the left and right dorsolateral pre facade cortex, increasing performance accuracy in spatial working memory tasks ( SWM) (Owen et al., 1996). SWM is localised in the prefrontal cortex, where damage to this area will lead to misdirectment in SWM tasks (Murphy et al., 1996). This suggests the increase of visual attention and improvement on visual working memory tasks may be due to the selective modulation effects of methylphenidate on the parietal, frontal and extra striate occipital regions- a finding synonymous with early research into monkeys and monoaminergic modulation of cognitive functions (Bernardi et al., 1982). However, recent exploration into fMRI and DCM studies on the mental capacity show noradrenergic systems can beguile neuronal excitability in regions engaged in sens ory touch and visuospatial attention, thus suggesting that perhaps methylphenidate is less specific and affects functional connectivity across the foreland network (Grefkes, 2010).The neural mechanisms by which, methylphenidate effects are primarily evident in the central nervous system where the concentration of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain is caused by the blocking their reuptakes-thus increasing the verbiage of the dopamine transporter digital audiotape and blocking of the monoamine transporter 2. By doing so reducing activity of monoamine oxidase and increasing the expression of tyrosine hydroxylase is inhibited (Fibiger et al., 1971). Where levels of DAT are high in ADHD patients, inducing Ritalin restores catecholamine and alters dopaminergic firing systems, afterwards reducing synaptic transmission on the D2 and D3 dopamine receptors (Goldstein et al., 2000). Thus dopamine levels would be reduced and renormalise deficiencies and improve concentration. A clea r example of this is shown in Volkow et al., (2012) , where methylphenidate given orally blocks 60% of DAT sites whilst increasing dopamine concentrations in the striatum ( by 8% to 16%) reducing hyperactivity in in ADHD patients. However, in normal patients the intake of methamphetamine could result in a DAT overexpression or hypo-dopaminergic activity and could possibly lead to enhanced cognition. Additionally, the prolonged use of methylphenidate could result in the downward(prenominal) regulation of dopamine D2 receptors and uptake sites, similar to the reinforcement effects in amphetamines like cocaine, emphasizing impetuous behaviour like gambling and hyper sexuality (Voltz, 2008 Cools.,2007). Additionally, hypodopemenergic activity within the basal ganglia could lead to involuntary movements (Dyskinesia)it is much difficult to tryout the neuro-enhancement in healthy individuals caused by methylphenidate. In general cognitive processes iodine(a) would associate an enha ncement would be on the emotional, motivational and cognitive functions within healthy individuals. Unlike different drugs such as AChEI (used in the treatment of the neurodegenerative disease Alzheimers) where Emre etal., (2004) and McKeith et al.,(2000) convey positive effects of AChEI on cognition and neuropsychiatric measures such as mood , anxiety and visual hallucinations- the use of methylphenidate conveys quite modest results on cognitive enhancement (Mehta et al., 2011). Although previous research by Rependatis (2010), found the use of methylphenidate increases memory, there was no consistent evidence to support a substantial effect. Additionally, though Mehta et al ., (2000) did convey that Ritalin did improve spatial working memory, a finding supported by Elliot et al., (1997). However, in a recent depth psychology Mehta et al (2011) attributes previous findings to the variance of baseline ability. The plethora of research surround the effect of methylphenidate is more than often than not inconsistent and there is little evidence to suggest methylphenidate can be used as a cognitive enhancer. Contrariwise to popular belief, there has been evidence to suggest that methylphenidate could actually impair previous cognitive abilities (Schaaf et al.,, 2013 ). In examen the effects of Ritalin on reward and punishment information in healthy students, Schaaf et al., (2013), conveyed that the effect of Ritalin on baseline spatial working memory tasks varied in terms of tasks and demand between individuals. Although, methylphenidate improved reward and punishment behaviour in high working memory subjects, it impaired those with low working memory . These inconsistent results may be partially due to the inverted U shape, whereby dopamine D1 antagonist can selectively modulate cognitive processes, such as SWM. Excessive levels of D1 in the prefrontal cortex can impair working memory (Vijayraghavan et al.,2007). However, adverse effects of methylphenidate c an also been seen in repeated use ( Lapworth et al.,2009). Lapworth et al., (2009) suggest that methylphenidate is associated with hostility, aggression, and psychotic symptoms in repeated users, where the repeated use of methylphenidate increases positive psychotic symptoms that contribute to a perception of the environment as a hostile and threatening place as well as by increasing impulsivity.The reliability and validity of the aforementioned research comes into context when looking at the methods for testing the cognitive effects of methylphenidate on healthy individuals. A large body of research lacks summation and is largely inconclusive do to the variability in methods, additionally the generalizability attributed to methylphenidate be taken with a reasonable amount of judicious concern (Tucha O,2006) . So far there have been no complete studied in normal subjects showing a fair effect of methylphenidate as a cognitive enhancer. A fundamental flaw in research is largely evi dent in a lack of standardized testing methods. For example, In ADHD patients there is a clear deficiency which one is able to target and improve to normalise baseline levels of hyperactivity however, in normal individuals there is no baseline. How one compare against a standard of enhancement when there does is no standard for which to compare. Additionally, when using methods such as SWM Its difficult to subsume that the change in cognition is due to methylphenidate rather than other cognitive processes. A researcher is yet to be able to pinpoint the source of effect as the brain involves a process of complex, interlinked networks. A classic example of this exists in Mehta et al (2000) research to test the effects of methylphenidate. Participants were presented with a spatial working memory task, tested with the Cambridge Neuropsychological Automated Battery psychometric test (CANTAB). Results showed the dependent variables like spatial memory were enhanced by the IV (Mehta et al 2001). However, in a later study Mehta et al (2011), attributed the findings to the effect sizes, where average ratings for the effect of ADHD are produced by caregiver and parent responses, thus they are not correct methods of analysis for cognitive effects rather they convey behavioural effects. Furthermore, the majority of research presented on methylphenidate does not fairly analyse the negative effects with inducing methylphenidate, instead Elliot et al., (1979) purely focus on the positive effects and do not field any negative side effects, thus resulting in a bias portrayal of the overall cognitive effects of methylphenidate. Moreover on further analysis of the literature it is also evident that there is a large disparity in the duration of the trials presented and the dosages of methylphenidate given. For instance Mehta et al.,(2000) uses almost 20 mg more than Elliot et al., (1979) and Reprantis et al., (2000).In a larger context the reliability of methylphenidate as a c ognitive enhancers is somewhat limited due to a complete lack of evidence and dubious testing methods. Research would return from further analysis to improve standard baselines and methods of comparison within pharmacology.ReferencesBernardi, G., Cherubini, E., Marciani, M.G., Mercuri, N., Stanzione, P. (1982) Responses of intracellularly recorded cortical neurons to the ionto-phoretic application of dopamine. intelligence Res 245267274.Cools R (2007). Impulsive personality predicts dopamine-dependent changes in frontostriatal activity during component processes of working memory. J. 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(1996) Evidence for a two-stage model of spatial working memory processing within lateral frontal cortex a positron emission tomography Study. Cereb Cortex 63138.Repantis, D. (2010) Modafinil and methylphenidate for neuroenhancement in healthy individuals a systematic review. Pharmacol. Res. 62187206.Tucha O. Methylphenidate-induced improvements of various measures of attention in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.(2006) J. Neural. Transm. 11315751592van der Schaaf, M. E., Fallon, S. J., ter Huurne, N., Buitelaar, J., Cools, R. (2013). Working memory capacity predicts effects of methylphenidate on about turn learning. Neuropsychopharmacology, 38(10), 2011-2018.Vijayraghavan, S., Wang, M., Birnbaum, S. G., Williams, G. V., Arnsten, A. F. (2007). Inverted-U dopamine D1 receptor actions on prefrontal neurons engaged in working memory. Nature neuroscience, 10(3), 376-384.Volkow, N. D., Wang, G. J., Tomasi, D., Kollins, S. H., Wigal, T. L., Newcorn, J. H., Swanson, J. M. (2012). Methylphenidate-elicited dopamine increases in ventral striatum are associated with long-term symptom improvement in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The Journal of Neuroscience, 32(3), 841-849.Volz, T. J. (2008). Neuropharmacological mechanisms underlying the neuroprotective effects of methylphenidate. Current neuropharmacology, 6(4), 379.