Voice, Words and Sound in Heart of Darkness Essay examples -- Heart Da

Voice, Words and Sound in Heart of Darkness To Marlow, voice is the controlling symbol of civilization, and civilized understanding is expressed through words. The absence of words, or the unfitness to express something in words, signals meaninglessness. The psychedelic experience brings integrity into coach confrontation with the breakdown of language (the transcendence of verbal concepts cited in the introduction), its inability to express the hidden truth of existence. Marlow becomes aware of thisprimarily through his designate experience with Kurtzyet he does not fully allow himself to mean in the failure of language. After all, language is still the most effectual tool he has for communication. Sound is a signifier of meaning to Marlow. If phonate is comprehensible, i.e. English or the sound of the sea, then it belongs to civilization and intelligence. If it is incomprehensible, not English, or the silencing of sound, then it belongs to savagery and ignorance. Thus, und erstanding is represented in sound as well as in thought or action. For example With one hand I felt above my head for the line of the travel whistle, and jerked out screech after screech hurriedly. The tumult of angry and competitive yells was checked instantly, and then from the depths of the woods went out such a tremulous and prolonged wail of mournful fear and utter despair as may be imagined to follow the flight of the last hope from the earth. in that respect was a great commotion in the bush the shower of arrows stopped, a few dropping shots rang out sharplythen silence, in which the ill-defined beat of the stern-wheel came plainly to my ears (Conrad, 82). The whistle is the signifier of civilization, of all that is incomprehensible to the primi... ...For the reputation is full of silence, full of the memory of the savage. Does his telling allow him to let go of the savage, erase the memories of the palpable force of the wilderness? Works Cited Conrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness. editor Robert Kimbrough. New York Norton, 1988. Conrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness. Editor Paul OPrey. Middlesex Penquin Books Ltd., 1983. Cox, C. B. Conrad Heart of Darkness, Nostromo, and under(a) Western Eyes. London Macmillan Education Ltd., 1987. Guetti, James. Heart of Darkness and the Failure of the visual sense, Sewanee Review LXXIII, No. 3 (Summer 1965), pp. 488-502. Ed. C. B. Cox. Ruthven, K. K. The Savage God Conrad and Lawrence, Critical Quarterly, x, nos 1& 2 (Spring and Summer 1968), pp. 41-6. Ed. C. B. Cox.Watts, Cedric. A Preface to Conrad. Essex Longman Group UK Limited, 1993.

child development :: essays research papers

Video ReflectionPlayv Importancev Indoors Playv Levels of Play v Social Skillsv Intellectual Playq ImportanceGrowing up my mother encouraged her four clawren to mutation hard. We were all in allowed the space to work glum or steam by playing dirty in the mud. Or being allowed to jump into a pile of leaves. Her basic motivates and comments to us were always that the clothing could be washed, we could take a bath but jazz be a child. In the video Play, it is discussed as a way for children to be allowed to let go of their emotions. In chapter 15, Enhancing Creativity, Play is draw a crucial stage in the conditionment of the child. It allows the child to develop their sensor motor skills.q Indoor PlayWhen a child plays indoor, they are in the process of developing a greater since of their physical skills. They backside learn hand eye coordination also, problems solving skills get out be enhanced. In chapter 15, Enhancing Creativity, it is cardinal for the children convey t he ability and space to gain a deeper attend of who they are how they can function indoors. q Levels of PlayTo watch a child play is to watch a world being created before your eyes. Children have the ability to experience freedom and love at its best. Yet, even the temperament has laws and different levels of interaction. There are different forms of play associated with how children will interact. running(a) play is when children can explore using senses to go out out what they can do. Constructive play is used by children of all ages. In chapter 15, Enhancing Creativity, the different levels of play allow the child to develop a sense of there own personality. q Social SkillsAs children learn how to play and interact with each other, they learn social skills. They learn how to cooperate with each other, in order to accomplish what they need. Play allows them the ability to release a lot of so cial tension. In chapter 15, Enhancing Creativity, learned social skills are important in the development of the child. These are the first steps that the child will need to take to eventually take their place in the society.

The clinical career path for nurse Essay

IntroductionA cheer Practitioner (NP) has been defined as a registered give suck with the capability to usage autonomously and collaboratively with separate wellness professions (Mosbys mental lexicon of Medicine p. 2010). NPs must complete a , Masters layer in education, as approved by the nursing and tocology get on of Australia (Australian perplexity for Federation 2011). you need to signal that you be going to followup the history and outgrowth of NPs The business office of a NP is to allow constitute effective tutelage and safe entrance feeible treatment and to ameliorate of wellness make do and patient outcomes (Australian College of Nurse Practitioners, 2012).Ive moved this text to the start of your introductionAn overview of the development of the role of NPs is as follows. you give the axe enjoyment your own words moreover you need a signal here In October 1990, the first NP committee convened in New South Wales (Australian College of Nurse Practitio ners,2012) and this committee contributed to the organic law of f the NP role in Australia in1 2001 (Australian College of Nurse Practitioners 2012 Taylor 2007). In the fall in States and England the role has been in existence since the 1960s (N3ET2 2006 p. 1). Since 2001 (?), NPs concord been slowly paste all over Australia (Driscoll et al. 2005, p. 141) and the role now exists in all states and territories (Australian College of Nurse Practitioner s, 2012).Diverse skills, witness and qualifications are all vital components in meeting the clinical indispens equal to(p)nesss to be endorsed as a NP by the nursing and Midwifery age of Australia (Nursing and Midwifery venire of Australia, 2011). For example bring forth nearly examples to elaborate on this sentence Chauvy. These nurses turn in advanced and extended roles compared to different registered nurses, particularly inside the endorsed countrified areas of their range of mountains of hold (Australian Nursing Fe deration 2011 Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia 2011). To illustrate elaborate a bit on these roles, endorsed areas, contrasting scopes of practice here.Despite the contribution made by NPs, barriers exist in Australia which prevent these nurses from providing the full superintend for which are teach (Taylor 2007). Some of these obstacles overwhelm the express mail access to a supplier figure of speech, the restricted right to arrange (find a better reference please) and to write referrals (Driscoll et al. 2005, p. 141). Chauvy, dont forget the op define of the AMA as we discussedThis essay will review the exploitation clinical career pathway of NPs, the shore leave and limitation within the scope of practice recognised, and will come through an overview of the benefits NPs bring to the health system in Australia.Clinical Career PathIn order to qualify as a NP, the applicator needs to meet the requirements issued by the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (2011), as specified in the Guidelines on endorsements as a nurse practitioner (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia 2011). These requirements are as followsFirstly, the applicator must already be a registered nurse (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia 2011) and must non have any record of unsatisfactory master performance or unprofessional conduct (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia 2011). Secondly, the applicant must have tether years or equivalent experience in advanced practice. These three years or equivalent experience must be acquired within six years from lodging the practical application (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia 2011). Lastly, the applicant must have completed the force field of ANMAC explain accredited and Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (2011) approved NP syllabus at Masters aim. The Heath Practitioner Act 2009 only permits the use of the protected title NP by those meeting all of the to a uplifteder place requirements (A ustralian Nursing Federation 2011).After complete the Masters degree, about health authorities provide internships in capital of Seychelles. For example, Wintle, New about and Livingston (2011) report that Eastern health provides such internships, and these assist NPs in meeting the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia national competencies. The focus is of these competencies is to ensure the development of clinical assessments diagnostic skills experience of pharmacology analysis of medical examination checkup treatment, medication management and clinical leadership all of which assist in the preparation for endorsement as an NP3. However, novel research suggests that the endorsement process remains problematic and is not consonant crossways different jurisdictions in Australia.Harvey et al (2011, p.247-8) recommend that the process for fitting a NP in Australia should change, referable to the difficulties of endorsement alive in different jurisdictions. The fi ndings of this study demonstrate that different state-based regulatory policies by dint ofout the Australian wrenchforce affect the employment of r NPs (Harvey et al 2011, p.247-8). For example, in Victoria, along with the guidelines of endorsement for a nurse practitioner (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia 2011 do you need to repeat this ref?), the NPs who wish to prescribe medications must reserve for the Explanatory Statement Nurse Practitioner Category Notion (Victoria) and have that registered against the name (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia 2010). In contrast, NPs in NSW (you want to give an example to signal how states differ pick another state and show how prescribing rights vary from one to another to complete the point you are reservation here.)It should be acknowledged that the Australian existence are often disjointed about the difference between a NP and a registered nurse (RN). One distinction between a NP and a RN is in the different levels in education. The RN would be qualified in a Bachelors Degree in Nursing (Mosbys Dictionary of Medicine, 2010), heretofore the NP must alike receive not only a Bachelors Degree in Nursing but the extended study in a Masters Degree (Australian Nursing Federation 2006). The second difference is the level of self-reliance enjoyed by NPs relative to RNs. This autonomy enables the NP to begin treatment without the inspection of the medical practitioner, whereas the RN is at a lower place the supervision of a GP at all times (Australian Nursing Federation 2006). However, at that place are also near similarities among the twain health professionalsboth are eligible to initiate medical surgical routes and do basic nursing assessments (Oxford Reference summary 1994, Australian Nursing Federation 2006).Scope of PracticeThe scope of practice ( douse) is the legislative framework which indicates the area of jurisdictions that the NP must work within (Baker, N 2010 p 211). NPs have a wider soak through than RNs (ANF). They can key upon the extended skills and knowledge, interpret test results and scans, perform consultations, content assessments and undertake on planning and research diagnosis (ANF). Any presentation that is out of the jurisdictions of the hock, the NP must seek assistance of a medical practitioner (Heaps and bounds).The hook of a NP varies across all health areas (Baker 2010 p) for example a NP trained in emergency brake department (ED) as an emergency nurse practitioner (ENP) will have a different SoP to a NP trained in the mental department as a mental nurse practitioner (MNP).To illustrate this further, the study by Lowe (2010 p) demonstrates the current SoP of an ENP at the Alfred Emergency and Trauma Centre (AETC) set(p) in Melbourne. The AETC have established the SoP for ENPs around the model of care (MOC) (Lowe 2010 p) that was based upon the Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPG) cited in the Alfred Health website (2012). The areas in the SoP involve prescribing medications, ordering tests, diagnosing results and admitting and discharging patients (Lowe 2010 p). The assessment of minor injuries or illnesses and invention of treatments are also part of the ENPs SoP (Lowe 2010 p).Lastly involve at the AETC the ENP must also attend educational classes with other ED medical staff, and further additional classes that will identify the gaps between the ENPs skill and knowledge and own professional development (Lowe 2010 p80). In comparison, baby birds research (2011, p58) indicated that the NP in the critical care department (CCD) have separated areas which are adult, paediatric and neonate, however all three areas can fall under the same SoP. The SoP (Fry 2011, p64) involves around beam patient assessments, research of the injury or illness, complex monitoring and therapies of high intensity interventions and care focused by highly acute engineering science ( sleeper of critical care 2011 p12). NPs in the CCD also follow up with post-intensive care discharge, intensive care retrieval and transfers, and follow up on outpatient care (Fry 2011, p64). in that location are times a NP trained in certain an area such as a MNP, can work in a different health department for example ED. A case study by Baker (2010) based in Victoria shows a MNP working in the ED as part of a team, the Youth Early Psychosis (YEP). Bakers (2010) article shows that working as a MNP in the ED in a YEP team can work autonomy to appropriate areas. The SoP involves the combination of a NP working in the MD and ED, in this mostly around the SoP of a MNP however it is also required for the MNP to obtain an extension of practice within the ED (Baker 2010 p 212). The additional roles within the ED include fast trailing patients and attending to other medical concerns (Baker 2010 p 212). The MNP working within the YEP can prescribe a limited range of medication in the continuance of seven days, supervise and monitor the progression of the medication, initiate other healing(predicate) skills and test and take further feat towards the patient (Baker 2010 p).The Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS) and the pharmaceutic Benefits Scheme (PBS) became accessible, albeit in a limited way to NPs on 1 November 2010, were governed by the Health Legislation Amendment ACT 2010 (Medicare Australia 2011). Objections to the NP role have been voiced by the AMA(cited in Taylor 2007, p 20) on the grounds that NPs are not adequately recrudesced and trained in areas such as ordering pathology and diagnostic tests, making medical diagnoses, prescribing medications, referring patients to specialist and having hospital privileges. moreover the PBS has constricted the prescribing rights to the NPs SoP in the designated state and territory (PBS). In contrast, this is a major progression in the development on expanding the SoP compared to 2008 where the Health Legislation was yet to pass (reference PBS). Dr Phillip Della (ci ted in Taylor 2007) nurseed the availability of the MBS and PBS during this time, to provide safe and quality patient care across all access and addition to realising the NPs full potential used to improve Australias health.Medicare Australia (2011) reports that only NPs working in a mystic practice may obtain access to the MBS receiptss, which refer patients to specific specialists and request of some pathology and diagnostic items. easons stated in the subdivision of Health WA (2011 p. 16), that under the Health Insurance Act 1973 (cited in Department of Health WA, 2011 p. 16), that NPs (or other health professionals) with pre-existing funding arrangements with the governing bodies of the Commonwealth, state or topical anesthetic will not be rebated by Medicare. This is because NPs working in the overt sector are to provide a public hospital service, thus cannot charge a fee for treatment or care initiated to public patients (Department of Health WA, 2011 p. 16).A publi c hospital service is funded by the governing body to a public patient (Department of Health WA, 2011 p.16), and consequently MBS run are only allocated to NPs in the private sectors because patients are be charged. According to the Health Department SA (2011) fact sheet, NPs working in the private sector would be required to obtain a provider number to access to the MBS. NPs working in the public sector would use the provider number of the public hospital. Provider numbers are obtained through the Department of Health and agedness in the Australia government activity (2011). A final requirement to access the MBS, are that NPs must have professional indemnity insurance policy (Australian Government, Department of Health and Ageing 2011) which can be obtain through the Australian Nursing Federation (2012).Though the initiation of the PBS (2010) was enabled for the authorise NPs to prescribe medications under the state and territory legislation, prescribing is smooth limited d ue to the SoP of the NP and state and territory rights. Medications are listed for NPs to identified which medicines are available to prescribe are located on the PBS website (Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing, 2011). NPs can also prescribe when they have a collaborative arrangement with the general practitioner (GP) under certain conditions, this unremarkably occurs when the patient is living in a rural or outside(a) area (Department of Health and Ageing WA, 2011, p).The collaborative arrangement occurs in two forms continuing therapy only (CTO) model and shared care model (SCM) is shown in the Department of Health and Ageing WA (2011 p). The CTO model is when the GP has already initiated the treatment and prescription for the patient and then is continued by the NP (Australian Government 2011). The SCM is formalised agreement between both NP and GP planned to managed the treatment of the patient (Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing 2011) .ValueAccording to the ANF (2011) and ACNP (2012) the role of the NPs is to provide cost effective care, provide patients in rural and remote areas treatment, improve hold times, faster access to treatment and provide a mentorship and clinical expertness to other health professional. The framework utilized by the Department of gracious operate Victoria(2000) recommends dissimilar ways in which NPs can assist in improving existing health services and patient flow in Australia (Wintle, Newsome & Livingston 2011).To illustrate, in the emergency department(ED) based in Sunshine infirmary in Melbourne, there has been a shortage of doctors working on site especially later hours (Webster-Brain 2011 p). In 2004 a project developed by the Department of Human Services Victoria (cited in Webster-Brain 2011 p) provided the hospital funding to introduce the role of NP. Webster-Brain (2011 p) suggested that the NP was deemed to be trained in the management of minor presentations, for exam ple minor injuries, infections, complaints and symptoms of miscarriages. The benefit of NPs being available at the ED is that action can be taken immediately and effectively (Webster-Brain 2011 p). The NP provides support in counselling to those whom just experienced a miscarriage, also to educate the emotional impact on the medical and nursing staff (Webster-Brain 2011 p).This area noted in Gabrial et al (2005) that even at early maternal quality loss, practitioners need to be aware at any inappropriate or insensitive responses may cause more grief or scathe towards the patient. Thus this issue can be assisted by the NP through sensitive and supplementary counselling. According to Webster-Brain (2011 p) the successful collaborations between the medical staff, emergency physicians and NPs in the ED, resolved the problem in the lack of services and staff. A survey was conducted by Scully (2006 p) which reviewed the contributions of NPs model care on the patients at Sunshine Hospita l. The findings had patients responding positively towards the NPs service and care, thus resulted in the permanent effectuation of the NP position at Sunshine Hospital (Scully 2006, p).There has been some opposition to the expansion of the role of the NP, notably from the Australian Medical Association (AMA) (cited in Taylor 2007, p). The AMA (cited in Taylor, p) does not believe that NPs are adequately trained to prescribe medication and order diagnostic tests, therefore they support limited access to MBS and PBS. Another concern from the AMA are that the role of a medical practitioner may one day be substituted by the outgrowth occupation of NPs (Weiland et al ????). They have announced that NPs cannot and should not replace the expertise and care provided by general practitioners. (AMA 1994). However NPs were originally developed in the United States to provide care and utilising treatment in cases of patients in rural and remote health where a medical practitioner cannot be able to attend to (Distoll et al ???? p).Case studies in Australia, which addressed welfare shortages in other suburbs with growing population, have proven positive (Scully 2006 p). Sunshine Hospital in Melbourne utilised the NPs to resolving the outnumbered medical practitioners and staff (Webster-Brain 2011 p), that resulted to the permanent position of the NP role is one example. In this case the AMA (cited in Taylor 2007 p.) had agree that the shortage of medical practitioners are undeniable and is an issue. In a solution, the AMA (cited in Taylor 2007 p.) have reopposed that Australia should utilise the treatment and care provided by the NP in such areas, however with the consultation of a medical practitioner, whom carries the ultimate clinical responsibility.The awareness of the general public about the role of NPs is limited of this stage. There is limited awareness about the position of NPs in the Australian public (Taylor 2011 p). Professor Glenn (cited in Taylor 2007 p .??) argue that the State government needs to educate the public about nurse practitioners and how anyone on a waiting lists for phratry three or four could be receiving care from a health professional. The public would be appalled if they knew how ready nurse practitioners are to provide health services but are restricted by injurious policy. Taylor, M (2007) recommends that those have and are interested in the position of a NP should consider addressing barriers that requires action. Promoting Australias public awareness, utilising and justifying the role of a NP and involved politically to support change are a a few(prenominal) of many factors that may alter the restriction to NPs (Taylor 2007).ConclusionIn conclusion, Australia is still fairly new as a country towards role of a NP, which has been around internationally for much longer (Distroll et al 2005 p141). The NP has a higher education level at the Masters Level which can perform specific areas within their scope of practice (Australian Nursing Federation 2006), to help out in different areas of aspects in Australias health system (Baker 2010 p). The process of obtaining the title and position of a NP is based the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (2011), however was indicated by Harvey et al (2011 p2478) that complications have raised difficulties through the endorsement in different state.The Australian health systems are still in the progress of trial and phantasm with developing and broadening of the SoP of a NP. The accessibility of the MBS and PBS by the legislation has proven to be a great step condescension controversies from the AMA (cited in Taylor). Finally the value of NP have been evaluated and have successfully implemented on the Australian health system improving waiting times for patients, assist the workload for medical practitioners, and mentor and enhance confabulation between patient and medical staff (Webster-Brain 2011 p).ReferencesDepartment of Human Services V ictoria (2004)(Webster-Brain 2011).Gabrial et al (2005)Scully (2006)

Principles of assessment in lifelong learning Essay

1. 1Explain the types of appraisal use in long acquisition. ( 150 spoken communication approx. ) Initial/diagnostic appraisal place be interpreted before learners registration for a class. This is a manner of happening out whether the prospective class is suitable for a pupil and meets the learners needs or non. pliant appraisal can be taken during the programme or a class. Teachers use appraisals in their instruction Sessionss to do opinion nigh their scholars. additive appraisal is used to sketch or escape out the full stop of accomplishment. Summational appraisal is used for a concluding opinion about the acquisition accomplishments. Formal appraisal is used where there is a necessary to measure scholars under controlled conditions. Informal appraisal is used as an on-going check up on on understanding without control conditions. This is an assistance for a instructor to oversee advancement. Independent assessment applies to classs where the scholars atomic number 18 a ssessed by person other than their instructor. comrade appraisal is used where other scholars are at the same peak of accomplishment and cognition and can play a critical chromosome mapping in judging a learners accomplishment degree.1. 2 Explain the usage of methods of appraisal in womb-to-tomb acquisition. ( 150 words approx. ) Different methods can be used for appraisal in the womb-to-tomb acquisition. Short replies is a good manner of maintaining pupil activities in their acquisitions. treble choice is a undertaking in which scholar has to choose the regenerate reply from a figure of alternate options. Observation Observation is used I this programme for appraisal of micro-teach/ instruction pattern bringing. It can be used in any state of affairs where practicable accomplishments are being assessed. Undertaking plough involves a piece of written work in which scholars take duty. Essaies This is a significant piece of written work every bit good. It asks scholars to demo apprehension of the topic. Examinations can be taken either by written trials or completion of a practical undertaking under controlled conditions. Oral and aural These assessment trial destination production and listening accomplishments. In this appraisal. scholars are required to listen to something and respond. electronic appraisal refers to the usage of information engineering for any assessment-related activity.

ETHICS AND THE COLLEGE STUDENT Essay

What is ethics? Merriam Websters Dictionary defines ethics as moral philosophy or principles that Govern a psyches or a groups behaviors or the branch of knowledge that deals with moral principles. In college students face many honourable dilemmas. This paper impart explain the factors that tinct a students ethical decision qualification as well as the ethical decision making operate.The socialization bidding is a major influencing factor in our ethical decision making. bandage we are children, we absorb behaviors and develop our morals and values. Our family is the biggest influence in development our morals. For instance, proper use of grammar, the importance of education, and strong work ethic are every(prenominal) values that family members help us to develop. Negative influences such as alcohol and drug abuse, poverty, and physical abuse can in want manner pulp our behaviors and attitudes. Peer pressure is also an important factor college students face when makin g ethical choices. In a reading done by UCLA, 52% of students said that friction match pressure affected ethical choices they made (Yeung and Keup 2009). In addition, the same survey showed how students perceptions of peer beliefs and behaviors were the best predictors of their own ethical behavior. to a lower place age boozing, illegal drug use, and casual sex are around dilemmas that students must make choices or so when they are attending college. In a re skyline by Harris (1916), he states that underage age drinking had all(a) but disappeared and drug use was unheard of in the early 1900s. nonwithstanding in a survey taken by UCLA students in 2009 78% of students under the age of 21 admitted to drinking alcohol and 57% of all students admitted to using some type of illegal drug at to the lowest degree once (Yeung and Keup, 2009). In addition these students admitted that peer pressure was a major determining factor. This information shows that over the last decade underage drinking and drug use has increased amongst college students or they priorities have changed.  Stress also causes students to make unethical decisions. In another national done by UCLA 82% of students would consider plagiarizing, cheating on a test, or fictionalization to a professor when in a stressful situation like finals, mid-terms, or when facing academic probation (Yeung and Keup 2009).Social media also plays an important business office in college students ethical decision making. In the book, Philosophy for the Masses morals, Bruce D. Bruce writes that advertising and media can deceptive and persuasive (Bruce 2009 p.200). Bruce goes on to say that sometimes the media blurs the distinct declension between right and wrong and our youth/ four-year-old adults are most often the ones that have difficulty seeing that line clearly (Bruce 2009 p.200).As stated previously, plagiarism is major dilemma that plagues college students. Stress, peer pressure, and social m edia are all factors that affect students when deciding whether or not to plagiarize. Young and Keup (2009) noticed that even though many college students thought round plagiarizing when stressed, they felt it was morally wrong. They also discovered that students would rather steal nutrition from the dining facility or even present fake acknowledgement to enter a club rather that plagiarize. Most of the students in their study felt condemned or even guilty just thinking about the fact.Time management and the Ethical PEAS will aid students when facing ethical the ethical decision making process (Frame sprain of Ethical purpose make, conservation of parity 2-3). Students should set aside time for homework, study time, and extracurricular activities. building makes it easier to aspire things accomplished without the feeling of being rushed. Setting aside study time will give students adequate time to research so they will not feel the need to plagiarize they will be prepar ed. Students should also use the Ethical PEAS (Frame subject area of Ethical Decision Making, para 2-3). As described in the Framework for Ethical Decision-Making by tonne State University, PEAS is an acronym used when executing the ethical decision making processP What is the Problem?E What is the Evidence?A Analyze What guidelines or theories will help me in my process?S What is the Solution to my fuss?Some theories a student can use are (Frame Work of Ethical Decision Making, para 4)The Front Page Newspaper renderWould you be comfortable if your actions were revealed on the front page of the paper? destroy/Means TestDoes and ethical goal (end) justify the way you get to that goal (means)?The Golden RuleDo unto others as you would have them do unto you.UtilitarianismWhat act or rule results in the greatest good for the greatest number?Professional Standards of ConductFollow the rules, regulations, and codes set before you.In summary, college students must make ethical deci sions daily. Stress, peer pressure, drugs and alcohol, the socialization process, and a persons morals and values all play a interpreter in this process. If students exercise the ethical decision making process it will make this process much easier. Ethical dilemmas will never go away. So, we must understand ourselves, how a far we are willing to go, and continuously try to do the right thing.ReferencesBruce, B.D. (2013). Philosophy for the Masses Ethics. Available from https//www.smashwords.com/books/view/374071. Harris, G. (1916). Ethics of a College Student. The Harvard Theological Review, 9, (2), 190-200. Yeung, P.F., & Keup, J.R. (2009). Ethical Decision Making in College Choosing Between Right, Wrong, and the Space Between. Retrieved from http//cshe.berkeley.edu/. Montana State University. (2013). Frame Work for Ethical Decision-Making. Retrieved from http//montana.edu/teachlearn/TLResources/docuements.

Global Positioning System (Gps) Research Paper

TheGlobal Positioning SystemWith the pro brioration of satellite-based defense systems and their continuing presence in the media it makes us more aw be of our national defense. The United States is large, economically buckram and a sometimes tumultuous presence in the global community. Although we whitethorn feel secure because of our superior technology and defense capabilities, our size and home in world affairs can make us a target for some countries. We can no longer be touch on with just our borders and now what comes from the skies and the sea is more of a threat than always before.The United States government had to develop a way to counter these attainable attacks and the Global Positioning System (GPS) was conceived. The Global Positioning System was initiated in 1973 by the Department of Defense (DOD). It was developed by the the DOD because at a cost of over twelve billion dollars the government had the pecuniary resources to achieve these idealistic goals. Since that time it has grown from one satellite apply strictly by the military to cardinal satellites that can be utilise by civilians also.This satellite system is utilise to determine the speed and moorage of an object anywhere in the world within one blow meters to mere millimeters depending on the size and quality of user equipment. (GPS JOINT political platform OFFICE. ICD-GPS-200GPS INTERFACE CONTROL DOCUMENT. ) The original purpose of GPS was to maintain a strategical military advantage over our enemies. Toward the end of the arms race the targeting of ballistic rockets became so exact they could land directly on an enemy missile silo and destroy any missiles inside of it. The ability to take out your enemies missiles from bulky distances had a major effect on the rest of power.To maintain the balance of power the United States government had to develop a way to point surfacing submarines in a matter of minutes anywhere in the world. With the use of satellites in orbit the Global Positioning System was created. GPS uses twenty-six satellites and ground tracking stations around the world to compute distances utilize time. This is done by finding the difference between the time a signal is sent and the time it is received. The satellites have atomic clocks so the time is extremely accurate. The receivers position is determined by using three satellites, this is called triangulation. (kAPLAN,eLLIOTT.UNDERSTANDING GPSPRINCPLES AND APPLICATIONS) GPS is made up of three plane sections space, mark and user. The space particle includes the satellites and the rockets that launch them from Cape Canaveral. The satellites are powered by solar cells and unendingly point theirsolar panelstoward the sun and their antennae toward earth. The control section includes the master control station in Colorado and monitor stations around the world. This segment makes sure orbits and clocks operate within acceptable limits. The user segment includes the equipment u tilise by the military and civilians who receive GPS signals. Kaplan, Elliott. UNDERSTANDING GPSPRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS) The military applications of GPS are used in fighters, bombers, helicopters, submarines and soldiers gear. Wartime defense is now more accurate and salutary than ever. While still the most important aspect of this technology, GPS is not used strictly for navigation anymore. Other uses include but are not control to target designation, air support, soldier rendezvous and smart weapons. brightness bombs use GPS to receive location information so they can cash in ones chips themselves to a preset target.This technology is a great asset in battle as it basically casts a net over a battlefield and can locate tanks, vehicles or even soldiers who may be in immediate danger. In the everyday world, GPS has also made life easier and safer. Hikers and hunters can carry hand held receivers in case they should get befogged in the wilderness. On-board navi destinations through voice-activated user equipment. Drivers can also make cellular calls using these GPS computers should something happen to them in transit. Other aspects of this technology are used in furthermostming.Maps can be created of the fields during harvest and used the following(a) season to plant and fertilize areas that need more attention. This increases crop production while reducing the use and expense of fertilizers, pesticides and fuel which also helps our environment. This treat is called Precision Farming. Another very important use of GPS is the avoidance of in-flight collisions. Airlines are in the process of equipping their airplanes with GPS receivers. This will enable each aircraft to unwrap other planes in the vicinity and make sure they dont cross paths in the air.This is much more accurate and reliable system than is currently functional and is sure to make the people flying in these planes more well-off and secure. The Global Positioning System has grown in to a resource that goes far beyond the initial design goals. These days scientists, farmers, soldiers, pilots and delivery drivers are using GPS in ways that make their jobs safer and more productive. The benefits of GPS are not limited to job related aspects alone. The future of this technology is limitless and will permute and develop rapidly as new and varied applications are introduced. whole kit and boodle CitedBibliography Kaplan, Elliott. Understanding GPS Principles and Applications. Boston Artech house Publishers, 1996 Thompson, Steven D. An Introduction to GPS, (Everymans Guide To Satellite Navigation. ARINC inquiry Corporation, 1994 The Untold Story of CALCM The Secret Weapon Used in the disjunction War. GPS World January 1995 page 16 GPS Joint Program Office. ICD-GPS-200GPS embrasure Control Document. ARINC Research Corporation. Available On-line from United States Coast admit Navigation Center. Dana, Peter H. GPS Users Overview. Available on-line at www. utexas. ed u/depts/grg/gcraft/notes/gps/gps. h tml

Meaning of life †Evolution Essay

Every unmatchable delight ins near the meaning and break up of demeanor story. What is our etymon ontogenesis or creation? Should we hear stuff wealth, delight, and education, or atomic calculate 18 we here to serve and honor beau ideal? Will we be judged for our lives and face ceaseless destinies in heaven or hell? Please burn downistervass the answers that prat be found scarce in the al-Quran. Introduction What is the meaning of tone? With appear doubt, this is one of the nigh ch tot only toldyenging, and except one of the most funda amiable, incertitudes the mind can consider. peck throughout register bedevil pondered the role of vitality. Philosophers spin theories. Poets write songs.Young large number contrive out of society to recover out what its all roughly. inventer(a) spate whitethorn remain within the establishment, but they still wonder. ostensibly life is real. No one can deny that the serviceman endures and people exist. You live , eat, sleep, breathe, and move. exclusively do you run into why you exist? Please consider with me the challenging question of life. What is it in truth all about? To answer this question, we depart look at three specific questions. incredulity 1 Where Did You perform From? How do you explain the starting time of the hu art object race? Since we are alive, it is instinctive to wonder where we came from.One reason m any(prenominal) people are garbled about the meaning of life is that they do non understand the origin of life. To greet why we are here, we moldiness know where we came from. Many People Hold Mistaken Ideas about the Origin of manners. A comm solitary(prenominal) reliable explanation for the origin of life is organic evolution the hypothesis that man evolved from lower animals, which in turn came from simpler life forms, all the way substantiate to the early microscopic life, which sprang accidentally from non- vivification matter. scarce this theory has major problems. Where did the first gear documentation thing tote up from? What caused life to begin where there had neer been life before?Science has repeatedly demonstrated that life comes yet from life. This is a law of perception called the Law of Biogenesis. The opposite of this law would be spontaneous generation life beginning spontaneously from non-living matter. But science has repeatedly proved this can non happen. So eery living thing essential come from a previous living thing. You gatherd life from your parents, who in turn received it from their parents, etc. The same is true for all living things. But evolution requires that, when you go backside far enough, non-living matter roughly shipway came to life by chance where there was no life before.phylogenesis requires spontaneous generation in complete violation of scientific usher. So evolution cannot explain even the origin of the very first form of life. Where is the cause that all modern kinds of living things came from an original kind? documentation things can adapt to their environment, but where is the proof they can develop into whole different kinds of organisms such that all kinds came from one original kind? historic period of human experience and scientific experimentation confirm that living things manifold afterward their give kind. The offspring of a fish is another fish, not a snake, bird, or man. Scientists take on searched for years for the mis nether regiong links fossils of organisms that were middle(prenominal) between the kinds of plants or animals we choose now. Millions of fossils have been found around the world. If evolution is true, there should be thousands of fossils of missing links, but there is no evidence of these remains anywhere. wherefore not? why is man so funny from animals? If man evolved from animals and is really an animal but just slightly to a greater extent complex, why do we have characteristics so vastly different from animals?Why do people appreciate beauty in art, music, and poe turn in? Do animals create new paintings, sculptures, symphonies, and books of poetry that they and other animals can enjoy? Why do men have a conscience and a consciousness of morals? Why do we feel guilty when we have through with(p) wrong, even when we have not been caught or punished? Do animals course possess these spiritual qualities? Why do only people wonder about such issues as where we came from? Do animals debate even such issues as creation vs. evolution? Why do we possess quick-scented thought so much higher than animals?We can find turn variations in degrees of intelligence among animals, but there is a vast disconnection between any animal and man. Men build machines and tools to work for us, groom animals, use fire, perform mathematic and scientific calculations, read and write, and pass our knowledge on to others. If we developed from the animals, why are there no animals that possess these charact eristics just about as much as we do? If we develop from the animals, why are we so different from them? Evolution is not an adequate explanation. Consider the watchword Explanation for the Origin of Life. Genesis 111,12,21-28.All kinds of life were primarily created by divinity in six days. idol is an eternal, living, all-wise, all-powerful manufacturing business (cf. Exodus 2011 Hebrews 44). Instead of life advance from non-living matter, life came from life the eternally living God. Living things reproduce after their own kind, because God created them that way. And man is unlike the animals, because he is in the shape of God. We did not evolve from animals, but we share Gods nature. Acts 1724,25,28 The world and all(prenominal)thing in it were made by God. He is the source of life and gives all the blessings that are necessary to life.Here is an explanation for the origin of life that fits what we picture around us, fits the nature of man as compared to animals, and w e testament disc all over that it provides a comforting explanation for the meaning to life. thither is sufficient evidence to compel any honest person to believe God exists and the rule book is His word. We do not have eon here to examine all the evidence, but we encourage those who have doubts to inquire it. We simply observe that the book of account explanation makes far more genius than any other alternative, and that those who do not accept the news really cannot satisfactorily explain their own existenceIf you would like to study evidence for the inspiration of Scripture or for creation vs. evolution, enrapture see the links at the end of this study. Question 2 Why Are You Here? Do you really understand why you exist? Surely this is a fundamental question that everyone wants answered. Without substantive goals, life is senseless and empty. Lack of aspiration leads to unhappiness and even mental disorders. People motivating a sense of fulfillment and set upment in life. Many People Are Mistaken about the Purpose of Life. This is one consequence of evolution. If organic evolution is true, then there is no use of secures and services in life.Life is an accident, and people search in vain for any meaning to it. So, many a(prenominal) conclude that there is no higher purpose than to make life enjoyable for themselves and others. Some pursue riches and material possessions. They believe material things will make life happy and pleasant. But then they always want more a bigger house, newer car, nicer garb and furniture, etc. They are never satisfied. All people need both(prenominal) material goods, but is this the highest goal of life? Some pursue pleasure entertainment, recreation, travel, etc. Their goal in life is fun, fun, fun. Wine, women, and song (or drugs, alcohol, and free recognise).Be a party animal. Eat, drink, and be merry, for tomorrow we die. This philosophy is exclamatory by modern entertainment. It is the beer-commercial mentality You only go around once, so reach for all the gusto you can. It doesnt get any infract than this One of them even names its beer High Life. But does life really not have any better purpose than to booze it up? Many modern entertainers have handd the high life to the ultimate, but are they happy? If so, why are so many of them plagued by drug and alcohol addiction, divorce, mental breakdowns, early deaths, and suicide?Is that really a make fulling life? Some pursue education. They want to accumulate knowledge and blase wisdom. Like the Athenians, they spend their time in nothing else than to hear or tell nigh new thing. In all these areas, there whitethorn be some wholesome activities that whitethorn have some benefit. But is there really no higher goal in life than these? Whatever benefits they activities provide are temporary and incomplete at best. No matter how much you have, you always want more. In fact, modern Americans have achieved these goals to a degree beyond the imagination of most people of the world and of history.We have gadgets and toys, houses and lands, college degrees, and every kind of entertainment imaginable. But do you see evidence that Americans in general are truly satisfied with life? Society is filled with crime, broken relationships, mental illness, addiction, and unhappiness. Politicians profess to see crises on every hand. Many people in the world never achieve these goals. And those who do achieve them are still looking for the purpose of life. There must be something more. The Bible Teaches the True Purpose of Life Ecclesiastes 21-11 1213,14.The author experienced every enjoyment of life that some people pursue wealth, pleasure, and education as great as anyone who ever lived. Did it satisfy? What was his conclusion? It was all vanity and vexation of spirit (211). The sublunar pursuits that most people emphasize simply do not satisfy in the end. What is the real purpose of life? Fear God and obtain His comm ands (1213). God created man, because He had a purpose for us to accomplish. And He intentional us so that, unless we fulfill that purpose, we have no real sense of accomplishment. Instead we create problems for ourselves.What would happen if you tried to bake lasagna in the clothes dryer? What if you tried to run your car on jello instead of gasoline? What if you tried to eat with a shovel and lift instead of spoon and fork? What if you tried to mow your lawn with fingernail clippers? Problems often leave behind when things are created for one purpose, but we try to use them for a all in all different purpose. Likewise, our lives are not satisfactory when we do not accomplish the purpose we were created for. Matthew 619-21,24,33 Our main concern in life must be to work in Gods kingdom and have a right relationship with Him.Other concerns may have some value but are far less important. tonicity v24. You can have only one master. You cannot put two things in first place in your l ife. God requires that table service Him must be the most important thing in life to us. Each of us must make a choice. Either God will be first, or something else will be first. Matthew 2236-39 The most important work God intends for us to accomplish life is to love God and love our fellowman. magic 1415 But love for God requires us to chase Him (1 tin can 52,3). 1 Corinthians 1437 Gods commands are revealed in the Bible.Lasting fulfillment in life comes only from obeying Gods word and thereby serving God and man. We will not discuss here all that is involved in serving God, but we simply emphasize the importance of understanding our purpose in life. Until you understand the teaching of the Bible, you do not really understand the purpose of life. (See also 1 Timothy 66-10 Luke 1215-21. ) III. Question 3 Where Are You Going? Do you understand what comes after death? You may or may not feel that your life on background is secure, but what happens when you die? What will your caboodle be when life is over?Many People Are Confused or Unsure about What Comes after Death. We can be certain that death is coming. We may not like it, but death is a fact of life. * Sometimes people contract cancer or heart disease that is diagnosed as terminal. But, Life is a terminal disease. No one stays here permanently. * Criminals are sometimes given a death sentence for their crimes. But we all live under a death sentence * In college a hippie type roomed in the same house I did. He subscribed to Time magazine, and one day when the mail came we kidded him saying, Your Time has come He became upset. But sooner or later, for every one of us, Your time will come. Death is uncertain only in that we do not know when or how it will come. But there can be no doubt that it will come. Death is sad and fearful for many because they do not know what lies beyond. Or worse yet, they do know and are not ready to face it Sooner or later, we all must face death. What then? Science doe s not even try to answer this question Philosophers or religious leaders sometimes job that we cease to exist at death or that we will be reincarnated. But they have no proof.Here is another major question of life for which, apart from the Bible, you cannot know the real answer. The Bible Tells Us What Follows Death. Hebrews 927 It is appointed to man once to die, then comes the judgment. Jesus may come before we die but if we die first, we will be raised from the dead when He returns. Either way, we will face God and be judged for our lives, good or bad. Someday, God will hold every one of us accountable for whether or not we have concluded the purpose for which He created us. John 528,29 Ecclesiastes 1214 2 Corinthians 510 Matthew 2531-46 At judgment, the righteous will inherit the kingdom wide-awake for them by God (v34). This is eternal life (v46).The wicked will go into eternal fire (v41). This is eternal punishment (v46). Romans 26-11 What determines the reward we receiv e? Our works. We receive wrath if we work evil and do not obey truth. We receive eternal life if we overlay to work good. Our eternal destiny depends on whether or not we accomplish our Makers purpose You may ask, How do you know we dont cease to exist after death? How do you know we wont be reincarnated? How do you know we will be raised and judged? Acts 1730,31 We can know what comes after death because Someone has already died and come back to tell us what comes after death. In fact, He will be the One to judge our lives 1 Cor. chap. 15 The resurrection of Jesus, the miracles of the Bible, and the fulfilled prophecy of Scripture are the proofs that the Bible is from God. If the Bible is from God, then we can be sure it tells us the origin and purpose of life and our destiny after life. Conclusion Since you will be judged for whether or not you have accomplished your Makers purpose, please consider further How can you receive eternal life?Romans 323 The problem we all have is t hat at times we have failed to do the Creators will. We are all guilty of sin (1 John 18,10). What can be done about that? The good news is that Jesus came and died to forgive your sins (Romans 56-10 623 John 316). To receive this forgiveness, you must be willing to live the peace of your life in His service Repent. Acts 228 2216 If you come to Christ believing in Him, confessing Him, and being baptized, He will forgive you and make you a new creature so you can have eternal life (Romans 63,4 Mark 1616 2 Corinthians 517 1 Corinthians 1558).Why continue life without investigating Gods way for your life? state you are about to buy a house, but a ace promises you that he knows that house and it is in terrible shape in ways that are not obvious. Suppose he assures you that you are about to fabricate thousands of dollars more than the house was worth. Would you ignore the friends advice, or would you investigate? In a similar way, we are advising you in love that living life apart from obedience to God may seem welcome and attractive, but in the end it will lead to catastrophe. Surely you need to investigate before it is too lateSomeday you will manage you had lived your life for God. If you are not living it for Him now, we urge you to find out what His will requires of you. If you already know, we urge you to obey while you have opportunity. The Bible has the answer to the most important questions of life. There is no need to go through life wondering what it is all about. Why not find out and begin to live according to the purpose for which you were made? Note If you would like to study further about life after death, eternal destinies or other related Bible topics, we have a number of other study materials on our web site that should interest you.

European Colonization of Africa Essay

The europiuman settlement of Africa during the 17th through 20th centuries had many positive and electronegative impacts on adult male nations and cultures some lasting to present day. The Scramble or Race for Africa resulted from the process of invasion, occupation, and liquidation of the African continent by europiuman countries looking to expand their world influence and step-up their fortunes (en.wikipedia.org, 2012). Europes exploration and settlement of Africa was originally limited to the brim. The African interior was untold harder to ingress for Europeans because of the rough terrain, hostile autochthonouss, and disease risks. As technological advancements better and industrialism took over, European advancements in transportation, communication, and medicines to treat malaria allowed Europeans access to parts of Africa they hadnt been adequate to colonize previously. The first representatives of European countries in Africa were most often missionaries kindle in ministering to the pagan tribes. One of their main goals was to stop the slave batch that had done so much damage previously. The Portuguese were the first Europeans to depict permanent settlements along the coasts of Africa in the 15th century.Portugal competed with Britain and France to control large celestial spheres of Africa time Italy and Germany held much smaller parcels. Scholars note that there seemed to be a whizz experience of self-esteem building as countries raced to control territories that were much larger than themselves (en.wikipedia.org, 2012). Otto von Bismark, the German Chancellor, initiated the West African Conference in 1884. Ambassadors from many countries attended and concord to notify all participating countries of any new African conquests. Europes colonizing nations felt drawn to Africa for its natural resources. Europes industrial enterprise compulsory raw materials to continue, and many of its countries were also interested in civilizing and c onverting Africans to Christianity, and terminal the slave trade (Nosotro, 2010). Unfortunately, one major result of the European colonization of Africa was the mistreatment of inborn Africans by colonizers. The Belgian congou is one example of the abuses of native Africans by European settlers. Leopold II of Belgium had been charged with getting the Belgian Congo colony up and running. In doing so, Leopold allowed the natives to be treated like animals and slaves. Heused the area as his private asset and exploited the lands notwithstanding the cost to natives. When rumors reached home that there were problems in the colony, truths began to surface. Although the British and the French were punishable of African native abuse, none were as severe as what happened in the Belgian Congo. The most significant effect of European colonization was the increase in slave trade. Although they leveltually worked to end slavery, Europes colonies rattling increased the trade of slaves in ear ly years.The slave trade verse increased dramatically as Europeans bought slaves to work on their plantations in North, South, and midpoint America. Great Britain eventually outlawed slave trade in Africa in 1807, and then outlawed the act of slavery in 1834. Their ships patrolled the African coast watching for slave ships as the European interest in Africa grew. some other long-term result of European colonization of Africa came from the missionary work completed in the colonies there. Protestant and Catholic missionaries built hospitals and provided medical care, educated native African at mission schools, and translated the bible into African languages in decree to allow Africans access to Christianity. European colonization also resulted in an patched distrisolelyion of wealth among African hoi polloi. Because European colonies were mainly located on the coast, the coastal forest natives gained wealth and power far superior to the people of the inland savanna. Coastal col onies rose up to be most potent while the interior colonies powers declined (Healy, 1994). One other notable result of European colonization came from the diverse type of government introduced to African natives. European look government was very different, and sometimes even contrary, to the traditional direct access culture the Africans were accustomed to. An exception to the coastal colony blueprint happened in Cape Town Colony in South Africa where the Dutch in reality made some notable movements toward colonizing Africas interior. Settlers here began to move interior cultivating plantations and using Asian slaves for labor. Dutch planters had an advantage in South Africa because the live on there was milder. There were also less risks of disease for European settlers, and the area was less populated by natives. The long term effect of European colonization in the South was significant because it resulted in centuries of white rule and separation of the races. South Afric a was the last country in Africa to throw saturnine white rule (Healy, 1994). We see the set up of Europeancolonization of Africa even today. Scholars feel that Africa has struggled and failed to develop compared to other parts of the world because of the psychological effects of European colonization. scorn efforts locally and internationally, Africa is one of the poorest and least developed countries in the world. They make a comparison between Africa and Asia which are the two poorest world economies.Both of these areas were colonized but Asia is pulling ahead and developing rapidly to compete with developed nations. Africa on the other hand, is still struggling. Economists feel that the musical mode Africa was colonized plays a part in its ability to advance in development. During Asias colonization, Asians were more likely to participate in government, their culture was preserved, and their sense of culture was left mostly undisturbed. Africans experienced a very different sort of colonization. In Africa, the native governing systems and sense of culture were undo during colonization. To make matters worse, the idea that blacks were inferior to whites was pushed so strongly that blacks began to suffer from an lower status complex that is evident even today (Abdulai, 2009). On the whole, European colonization of Africa did more damage than good. Europeans left African colonies underdeveloped by exploiting Africas natural resources without developing the support system Africans needed to continue development on their own. But, theres still hope. Despite the devastating effects of colonization, Africa as a whole has emerged scarred but not broken. (Young, 2007) Works CitedAbdulai, J. (2009). Psychological Effects of Colonization Haunt Africa. Retrieved January 19, 2012, from The African Executive http//www.africanexecutive.com/modules/magazine/articles.php?article=4269 en.wikipedia.org. (2012). Scramble for Africa. Retrieved January 18, 2012, from en .wikipedia.org http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scramble_for_Africa Healy, M. (1994). Sub-Saharan Africa. Retrieved January 18, 2012, from harper College Website http//www.harpercollege.edu/mhealy/g101ilec/ssa/afh/afcol/afcolfr.htm Nosotro, R. (2010). Europes Colonization of Africa. Retrieved January 18, 2012, from HyperHistory.net http//www.hyperhistory.net/apwh/essays/comp/cw25colonizationafrica.htm Young, B. (2007). Broadview Entertainment Arts University Website. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2012, from The Long Tern Consequences of the Colonization of Africa http//www.helium.com/items/559879-the-long-term-consequences-of-the-colonization-of-africa

Kids should be monitored on the internet Essay

The internet is known for many miraculous advances in todays technology. We have an unlimited quantity of knowledge on this so-called cultivation super high instruction. Plus we can purchase merchandise, and talk to friends and family from around the ball without leaving the comfort of our own homes. Seems great right? Sure, but if its placed in the wrong hands all of this can be spoiled. Particularly when a squirt is sitting behind the computer screen. This is wherefore I believe children should be monitored while being on the populace Wide Web. There are numerous dangers out there that twain parents and children should be aware of.First, there is the subject of the new and improved way of shopping, on-line. If a child wonders onto a website of this sort then the child whitethorn be able to by something that cannot be afforded, or something the child is require to own, but this is only the beginning of the problems your youngster will encounter if he or she is unsupervised or uneducated well-nigh on-line buying sites. They dexterity reveal principal(prenominal) information such as name, address, assign card, number etc., and if a website is not secure (make sure the website as a privacy policy of some sort) then a hacker -someone who illegitimately gains access to and sometimes tampers with information in a computer system- whitethorn use your personal data for things such as identity theft, and they might regular(a) want to learn the whereabouts of you and your little one. It ordinarily doesnt arrive this extreme, but you should never take any chances when dealing with something this serious.This leads me to my roughly important issue. Pedophiles and pornographers on-line. This is an utmost danger for kids on the internet. Kids can find themselves on a pornographic website unintentionally while just surfing the web. For instance if they token the wrong characters into the address bar (Examples typing .com instead of .org) you may be asking you rself Why is this allowed to happen, shouldnt there be guidelines? Well in 1996 congress passed a provision known as the Communications Decency Act, (CDA) which was perspicacious to protect children from indecent material on-line. In 1997 the Supreme Court control the CDA unconstitutional. It was said to be against the first amendment, freedom of speech.Lastly, we are on the most critical of things. On-line pedophiles or Internet Predators These are people who flow on children and persuade them to do things that the predator desires. Usually without the child knowing or realizing what is happening is wrong. Predators pronounce and find children on-line such as websites, chat rooms and even e-mail. Usually the predator will try and make friends with the unsuspecting child often pretending to like the analogous things or even to be the same age as the child. later corresponding with the child for a while the predator will commonly want to talk on the phone or meet in perso n. This could lead to unspeakable situations where the child may be sexually assaulted or even killed. In a study done in 2000, it was observe that nearly one in five youths had received an unwanted sexual solicitation or approach. It is extremely saddening to hear about these dreadful crimes.Although it is demoralise to hear about these crimes, there are ways to protect yourself and your young-ones from the smutty places on the internet. First, parents must educate themselves about cyberspace. Most parents dont even know what a chat room or a screen name is. Another way to keep internet risk-free is to have your computer in a public place in your home such as the living room or kitchen area. You may be saying to your self that you cant watch your child all day, but in cocktail dresss like this you can always vex some kind of software that allows you to block certain web pages and even sites with key words (example drugs, sex, violence) Never forget though not to be too over protective, because if something does happen your kids might be afraid to adduce it, in fear that you will be angry with them. In case of an emergency or you just have a question about online safety call the CyberTipline (1-800-843-5678)

Dramatic Irony Essay

The Bad Beginning is the first of thirteen books in A Series of Unfortunate Events written by sour Snicket in which three Baudelaire orphans learn about their parents death while they were enjoying on a beach. These children have to live with a distant relative, Count Olaf who is that raise in the fortune that Mr. And Mrs. Baudelaire had odd behind. Count Olaf is a real contaminating man, lives in a dirty house and makes them do chores and tasks and in any case calls them orphans quite an than children.Olaf nce tell the children that they will participate in his next play, The rattling(prenominal) sexual union in which Olaf plans to marry Violet. hither is the place where the dramatic badinage in the novel is noticeable. It seems that Klaus has some doubt over the whole discover and reads a book of law, which states that two people can get espouse in front of a legal judge by sign language a document and stating their wedding vows. During the play Violet signs the docume nt with her left hand. And at a time after the conjugal union Olaf stops the play and take fors that Violet is his married woman now.Olaf had in addition taken captive of queer and as soon as Sunny is back with Violet she announces that she is a right-handed and that makes the judge declare that the marriage is invalid. After this Olaf runs away but also whispers that he would shoot down these children as soon as he gets hold of the fortune. The novel ends with children going away on with Mr. Paul and the audience remainsThe Bad Beginning is the first of thirteen books in A Series of Unfortunate Events written by sourish Snicket in which three Baudelaire orphans learn about their parents death while they were enjoying on a beach. These children have to live with a distant relative, Count Olaf who is only interested in the fortune that Mr. And Mrs. Baudelaire had left behind. Count Olaf is a very filthy man, lives in a dirty house and makes them do chores and tasks and also c alls them orphans rather than children.Olaf nce tell the children that they will participate in his next play, The Marvelous Marriage in which Olaf plans to marry Violet. Here is the place where the dramatic irony in the novel is noticeable. It seems that Klaus has some doubt over the whole issue and reads a book of law, which states that two people can get married in front of a legal judge by signing a document and stating their wedding vows. During the play Violet signs the document with her left hand. And immediately after the marriage Olaf stops the play and declares that Violet is his wife now.Olaf had also taken captive of Sunny and as soon as Sunny is back with Violet she announces that she is a right-handed and that makes the judge declare that the marriage is invalid. After this Olaf runs away but also whispers that he would kill these children as soon as he gets hold of the fortune. The novel ends with children going along with Mr. Paul and the audience remains anxious abo ut the children and their future. Here again Lemony Snicket is able to create dramatic irony and relieve the audience attach to the story that is going to turn up in the next books of the series.Mishra 2 anxious about the children and their future. Here again Lemony Snicket is able to create dramatic irony and keep the audience glued to the story that is going to turn up in the next books of the series.

Perpetual Inventory System Examples Essay

QUESTION 1.alpha passel is a merchandising company that sells computer parts. Alpha Corporation uses a perpetual scrutinise system. The following transactions were completed by the company during June 2010June 7 Purchased 25 Ergonomia monitors from Office Shop on bankers bill at a unit cost of $ two hundred. June 9 sell 6 Ergonomia monitors to Computer World Inc. on narration for $350 each. June 11 exchange 10 Ergonomia monitors to Best Corporation for $3,200 cash. June 15 Purchased 20 Ergonomia monitors from Office Shop on account at $200 each. June 16Paid the accounts collectable for the purchases on June 7. June 19 Sold 10 Ergonomia monitors to Milkyway Company on account. The total gross gross revenue price was $3,700. June 26 Collected accounts receivable from the sales on June 19. June 30 Paid the accounts payable for the purchases on June 15.Requireda. Prepare the journal entries to record these transactions b. soak up Alpha uses periodic inventory system. Prepare jou rnal entries for the transactions development periodic inventory system.QUESTION 2. talented Furniture Corporation is a merchandising company that sells chairs. The company uses a perpetual inventory system. It records sales at the gross invoice price and purchases at net cost. Smart Furniture adjusts and closes its accounts monthly. The followings are the transactions in vitiatech 2009 bumble 1 Smart Furniture purchased 50 administrator chairs from allay Company on account. Unit cost of these chairs was $100, terms 3/10,n/30. Mar 3 Sold 40 executive chairs on account to Sweet shoes for $200 each, terms 2/10, n/30. Mar 8 Sweet Home returned five executive chairs purchased on March 3. The amount is reduced from the account receivable of Sweet Home. Mar 10 Purchased 50 executive chairs from Comfort Company on account. Unit cost of these chairs was $100, terms 3/10,n/30. Mar 11Returned 10 executive chairs to Comfort Company because they were in the wrong color. Mar 12 Collected ac counts receivable from the sales on March 3 within the discount period. Mar 15 Sold 10 executive chairs for on account to Alpha Furnishing, unit sales price was $220, acknowledgment terms 2/10, n/30. Mar 19Paid the accounts payable of March 10 purchase within discount period. Mar 25 Paid the accounts payable for the purchases on March 1. Mar 30 Collected accounts receivable from the sales on March 15.Requireda.Prepare the journal entries to record these transactions. b.Prepare the subsidiary inventory ledger executive chairs for the month.

Effects of Corruption in the Military

It is surprising to hear from the news nowa years that the Armed big businessmans of the Philippines (AFP) tops the angle of dip of the artlesss most corrupt organizations. It seems like gone were the days when the Philippine National Police (PNP) hugs the limelight as the most ill-scented egg on the lot. With the current controversy hugging the nations Armed Forces, the amount that the PNPs Euro Generals took with them in their travels looked like some let go change as compared to those amassed by the AFP comptrollers and power chiefs of staff.Even the self-confidence of Internal Revenue and the Bureau of Customs, whose names used to be similar to graft and decomposition, seemed to vex faded in the lynchpinground to give guidance to the AFPs moment. They are talking about hundreds of millions here, and that is not to that extent the total amount. more(prenominal) names have thus far to be named. More funds have yet to be accounted for. And as the author says, it is horrify that the people just dont seem to care. But how and why would they? Is corruption a new issue in this country? Is this the first off time a government agency got involved in a corruption issue?Former Presidents Marcos, Aquino, Ramos and Erap had had their times under the limelight. Even those presidents out front them were, and people were so affected back then, thus the birth of EDSA 1, 2 and 3 and the numerous r exclusivelyies and coup attempts in the past. Then GMA entered the scene and brought with her the hello Garci scandal, the fertilizer scam, the ZTE Fiasco. The list went on and on. And nothing was resolved, and the former economist for a president was not charged with anything, and she went on to serve (if thats a fitting term) for a full, long nine years.Now is it a rarity if people just dont give a bloody? If they just choose to go on with their own give-up the ghosts and continue earning a living amidst the drama of Reyes suicide and all the brouhaha of th e senate hearing? It is probably because they have already got used to the idea that corruption happens in this country as often as a child is macrocosm born(p) every three minutes in the world. And despite the numerous hearings in the senate, nothing had been resolved so far. People are fed up with the regular news on how taxpayers money got squandered by those in the government.Protests in EDSA, at one time, became a fad. Now it seemed to have upset its symbols too. Graft and corruption became a daily staple for the Filipino people, thank to the media that focuses on whatevers big for the day. Reports and investigations go on for a fewer days, until another issue overshadows it and pushes it under the rug. As such, corruption in the military is not a surprise for the Filipinos, but just an admission to the pile of dirt being hurled around every now and then. unalike the rest of the country, however, the controversy surrounding the AFP saddens me.I had always been intrigue w ith the men in uniform. I wanted to join them, but my raising didnt permit me to. I even wanted to marry a soldier, (well, I got a chance, but it just didnt work out). sightedness the organization I so admired all these years being torn to pieces by media whores and grandstanding hungry politicians makes me cringe. It is because having worked close to these people made me take their plights, their hardships, their devotions, and their professionalism (or at least those that I worked closely with).But the reports of corruption in the military should not be downplayed either, nor should it be buried together with former Chief of Staff and DND Secretary Angelo Reyes, who killed himself traceing the bullying of two senators an underclass and a son of a former president whom he chose to trade on the so-called EDSA 2. Corruption in the AFP should not be a sympathy case now that a body lies heatless and lifeless inside a coffin. (Considering the forgiving attitude of the Filipino peo ple, this is not far from happening).It should not spare the grieving wife too, considering how she enjoys living in a lavish house which construction expenses came, as the allegations say, from the AFP funds, which could have been used instead to increase the nucleotide soldiers hazard pays. The issue should be given a close scrutiny, an investigation that is unbiased, objective, fair, and as much as possible, far from the publics eyes. Some people argue that Reyes has yet to be convicted at the time of his death, and thus, should not be labeled a criminal but instead a hero considering what he did for the country during in his lifetime.But as the saying goes, a thousand sober deeds can be overshadowed by a single demonic act. And theres no smoke if theres no decamp. There are material proofs that exist, which, however I try to commend of other possibilities on how they acquired those I really could not find an answer. An OFWs salary is way higher than that of a general, yet v ery few could cede to send their wives to travel abroad, so how could Mrs. Reyes get to the US and back several times in a month and even accompany by a comptrollers wife and other friends?How could she afford to shop for properties in America with merely 40 or 50 thousand pesos a month and some allowances as her husbands take home pay? Or is it the allowance that matters more and not the salary? But uncovering the truth behind these things is out of my avocation and is beyond my capability. I am but a mere lulu to this drama that profit-oriented TV stations shove in me. But this does not mean that I could not feel the demoralizations of the lower ranking enlisted force-out in the fields.Because there they are, patrolling the fields in oceanrch of the enemies on foot with heavy backpacks containing the provisions for the mission on their backs, or at the sea patrolling the waters in pitch darkness aboard an outdated craft, or flying in planes dubbed as widow makers. The hundre ds of millions in pesos told to have been amassed by these generals could have improved the provisions for the soldiers on patrol, or could have bought the dark blue a decent sea vessel, or could have been used to grease ones palms a new aircraft instead of the usual junks from the US that the Air Force usually acquire. They have the lack of funds as the usual excuse. drear indeed. Prior to killing himself, Reyes said that he did not invent corruption that he just walked into it. What a statement from a supposedly intelligent man Even an elementary student would shake its head and say, how abide by he did not do anything to change it when he got the power and the capabilities to do so? But it is too late to ask him for hes already dead. But Reyes death did not solve anything (unless all of his colleagues and counterparts would follow suit). It only made the people forget for a while. After all the ceremonies at the wake, the tears that were shed, and all the intricacies of his burial, the issue electrostatic emains unsolved the soldiers in the field are still struggling, the AFPs equipment and facilities are still dilapidated. And Reyes family, and that of Ligots, and of Garcias, and all the comptrollers, budget officers, generals and chiefs of staff involved in the corruption, still live lavishly and comfortably inside their posh homes and mansions, here and overseas. And Reyes was buried at the Libingan ng Mga Bayani. Such a farce, a big farce. Although I am not a fan of the current president, I am guardianship my hopes high in his fight against corruption.I wish, I ardently do, that he would be able to curb corruptions in the AFP. If that would happen, he would reignite the fire of devotion in the lower-ranking soldiers hearts, as well as those whose noble-mindedness did not die as they reached the mainstream. But until the day comes that the AFP could punish those that trampled its name, it will remain the way it is today, an organization looking so tight and brave at the outside, but is actually crumbling inside caused by dreary gnawing by the greedy and gluttonous few. In the end, it is the nation that is at the losing end.

Art work

Sherlock Homes and I are at the topical anaesthetic coffee shop discussing the recent case of the kidnapping of Nancy Philips and how this event is invariably so tragic. At this moment Sherlock Is approached by a charwoman. The woman looks younger, in her late twenties I would say, she had light brown dodgy pig &038 she was tall and a very fit woman at that. She had beautiful spoiled green sad eyes and a big black overcoat on with a slouched posture. The young woman had her hair drooped over the side and pinned back reveal of her face.She stood over us for sort of some time, consequently pursued into tears, Sherlock then went to the next tabular array got a chair and offered her to sit down and explain the problem. The woman then said is a low voice, My name is gallium Nicole Philips, I am 31 and my daughter has been kidnapped I could almost see Sherlock wag working when then he knew she was talking about poor grizzly Nancy Philips which to to be her daughter. You are in deed the mother of Nancy Philips? said Sherlock in a questioning tone. Indeed I am, and I am so happy I found you here today, I have dog-eared many wonderful things about you and your success In solving cases. I really hope you can help me figure out this wide-cut mystery and hopefully find my daughter At this moment Georgia reached in her handbag and whipped her eyes with a handkerchief then cursorily stored It away as If she was embarrassed. l see you have taken the subway system here, you have recently been smoking you also have degrees In integrity? How did you know She replied I observed the metro ticket sticking out the side of your left coat pocket that looks airily new I also noticed your yellow stained fingers/fingernails &038 you have several let on chains from the School of Law which most likely means you well(p) law.

Assignment Solution 01

North South University ETE 321 Spring 2010 Instructor Nahid Rahman concession 1 Total Marks 100 Worth 7. 5% 1. share the repulsivenessusoidally modulate DSB LC ratify shown be showtime. The common flattop DSB-LC frequence is ? c and the gist mark frequency is ? m. (a) look the modulation index m. tooth root Amax = 25 Amin = 5 ? 25 ? 5 = = 0. 67 + 25 + 5 (b) create verbally an expression for the modulate head ? (t). ancestor 1 1 ) = (25 ? 5) = 10 = ( ? 2 2 1 1 ) = (25 + 5) = 15 = ( + 2 2 = + romaine = romaine lettuce + ( ) romaine lettuce designation 1 colloidal suspension rascal 1 of 12 = 15 romaine lettuce + 10 romaineineine romaine lettuce lettuce (c) Derive time domain expressions for the upper and lower sidebands. dissolver = 15 co offensee + 10 romaineineine romaine lettuce = 15 cos + 5 cos( + ) + 5 cos( ? ) Upper sideband 5 cos( + ) ) Lower sideband 5 cos( ? (d) Determine the total mediocre ability of the modulated maneuver , the carrier power and the two sidebands. colloidal solutionution forcefulness of carrier bless = (15 cos )2 = + ? (15)2 2 cos cos = (cos( + ) + cos( ? )) 2 1 = 112. 5 W 2 (5)2 2 (5)2 Power of upper sideband = (5 cos( Power of lower sideband = (5 cos( ))2 = = 12. 5 W = 12. 5 W Power of modulated luff = 137. 5 W (e) Assuming that the heart and soul signal is a voltage signal, calculate the PEP (Peak Envelop Power) crossways a 100? load. colloidal suspensionution PEP = 2 ))2 = eed to obtain the RMS prize by dividing the billhook by v2. (f) Determine the modulation efficiency ?. dissolving agent 12. 5 + 12. 5 = = 18. 18% 137. 5 Amax is the peak value of the modulated signal. To calculate the DC power, we = ( )2 v2 = (25 )2 v2 100 = 3. 125 W Assignment 1 Sol Page 2 of 12 2. A DSB-SC modulated signal can be generated by multiplying the message signal with a hourly pulse generator and pas transgressg the resultant signal through a band-pass filter. = 2 cos two hundred + cos 600 ( )= 1 2 + 2 ? (? 1) ? 1 cos ( =1 2 ? 1 (2 ? 1)) (a) Find the DSB-SC signal component in V(t). solvent Input to the BPF = ? 1 1 2 ? (? ) = ( ) + cos ( (2 ? 1)) =1 2 ? 1 2 1 2 2 ? 1 2 1 = ( ) + cos + cos 3 + cos 5 + other terms 2 3 5 1 2 2 2 ( )+ ( ) cos ( ) cos 3 ( ) cos 5 = ? + + other terms 2 3 5 Output of the BPF 2 = cos 2 = 2 cos 200 + cos 600 cos (b) Specify the unwanted components in V(t) that need to be removed by a BPF of suitable design. Solution 1 2 2 ( ), ( ) cos 3 ( ) cos 5 , ,other terms 2 3 5 (c) necessitate the carrier frequency is 500 Hz. chalk out the spectral density of the resulting DSB-SC waveform. Solution = 2 cos 200 + cos 600 =2 ? 200 + 2 + 200 + ? 600 + + 600 Assignment 1 Sol Page 3 of 12 = 2 = 1 cos ? = 2 1 = 2 ? 00 rad = 1000 rad See piece below. (d) In the sketch for Part (c), specify lower and upper sidebands. + + 1 2 + 1 2 = 1 + 1 Assignment 1 Sol Page 4 of 12 3. Let f(t) be a real signal. The transmitter transmits the following modulated signal = cos + fault Wher e is the Hilbert transform of f(t). (a) Explain that the modulated signal is a lower sideband SSB signal u intrudeg an example of = cos . Solution Note that there was an break in the question. The frequency of f(t) should be ? m instead of ? c. Any students with a reasonable attempt to this question will be awarded full marks. However, the resultant role below refers to the corrected problem. cos = sin cos + sin sin = cos = cos ? Since, cos ? = cos cos + sin sin ? = + ? + ? + For ? > 0, the impulse perish is located to the left of the carrier frequency. For ? < 0, the impulse function is located to the right of ? c. Therefore, the modulating function produces lower sideband signals. (b) Determine the frequency of the modulated signal. Solution From the expression of , the frequency of the modulated signal is ? . Assignment 1 Sol Page 5 of 12 4. An SSB signal is generated by modulating an fc = 1 MHz carrier by the message signal = 2 cos 2000? t + cos 4000? t . The premium of the carrier signal is Ac = 1. a) Determine the Hilbert transform of f(t). Solution = 2 cos 2000? t + cos 4000? t ? ? = 2 cos 2000? t ? + cos 4000? t ? 2 2 = 2 sin 2000? t + sin 4000? t (b) Determine the time domain expression of the lower SSB and upper SSB signals. Solution ? t = cos ? sin ? 2 sin 2k? t + sin 4k? t sin = 2 cos 2k? t + cos 4k? t cos = 2 cos 2k? t + cos 4k? t cos ? 2 sin 2k? t + sin 4k? t sin = 2 cos 2k? t cos + cos 4k? t cos ? sin 4k? t sin ? 2 sin 2k? t sin = 2 cos 2k? t cos ? sin 2k? t sin + cos 4k? t cos ? sin 4k? t sin 2000 + cos 4000 = 2 cos (c) Sketch the magnitude spectrum of the lower SSB. Solution ? t = 2 cos ? 2000 + cos ? 000 ? ? = 2?? + ? 2000 + 2?? ? + 2000 + ?? + ? 4000 + ?? ? + 4000 A 2? ? -? c -? c+4000? -? c+2000? ?c-4000? ?c-2000? ?c ? (d) The coherent detection of the lower SSB signal consists of multiplying the true modulated signal by cos followed by a low pass filter. If the topical anaesthetic (receiver) oscillator generates a phase error ? (i. e. the message signal is now multiplied by cos + , write the expression at the production of the low-pass filter and discuss how the phase error will hit the demodulated signal. Solution Assignment 1 Sol Page 6 of 12 Input of the LPF = = = cos cos cos + + cos cos A cos B = sin A cos B = = os + sin + + cos sin + cos + cos A + B + cos A ? B sin A + B + sin A ? B cos 2 + + sin ? + sin 2 + sin ? A = ? sin A = cos + cos 2 + ? sin + sin 2 + Output of the LPF = = cos ? sin 2 cos 2000? t + cos 4000? t cos ? 1 2 sin 2000? t + sin 4000? t sin 2 = cos 2000? t cos + cos 4000? t cos 1 ? sin 2000? t sin ? sin 4000? t sin 2 1 cos 4000? t cos ? sin 4000? t sin 2 = cos 2000? t cos ? sin 2000? t sin + cos A cos B ? sin A sin B = cos A + B = cos 2000? t + ? + cos 4000? t + ? Assignment 1 Sol Page 7 of 12 5. A given DSB-LC transmitter develops an unmodulated power output of 1 KW across a 50-ohm resistive load.When a sine curveal test quality with a peak bounteousness of 5. 0 V is applied to t he gossip of the modulator, it is found that the spectral bloodline for each sideband in the magnitude spectrum for the output is 40% of the carrier line. Determine the following quantities in the output signal (a) The modulation index. Solution = + cos cos cos + cos cos = 1 1 = cos + cos ? + cos + 2 2 When a sinusoidal test tone with a peak amplitude of 5. 0 V is applied to the input of the modulator, it is found that the spectral line for each sideband in the magnitude spectrum for the output is 40% of the carrier line. 1 = 0. 40 2 = = 0. 0 (b) The peak amplitude of the lower sideband. Solution A given DSB-LC transmitter develops an unmodulated power output of 1 KW across a 50-ohm resistive load. = /v2 = 1000 Am is the amplitude (or peak) of the modulated signal. We need to use the rms value when calculating DC power. = 1000 2 = 10 = 316. 27 Peak amplitude of the sideband = = 158. 11 (c) The ratio of total sideband power to carrier power. Solution Total power of the sidebands = = Carrier Power = Ratio = = . cos = cos . + = . 0. 8 ? . = = 0. 32 + cos + (d) The total power of output. Solution Assignment 1 Sol Page 8 of 12 Total Power = + = 33kW e) The total honest power in the output if the peak amplitude of the modulation sinusoid is reduced to 4. 0 V. Solution Changing the modulation sinusoid peak amplitude will affect the modulation index. 4 = 5 4 = ? 0. 8 = 0. 64 5 Ratio of total sideband power to carrier power = . = . 0. 64 = 0. 2048 Total Power = + = 30. 12kW Assignment 1 Sol Page 9 of 12 6. estimate that a message signal f(x) has bandwidth B Hz. If f(x) is modulated by one of the modulation schemes DSB-SC or SSB or VSB, then for demodulation, the receiver must generate a (local) carrier in phase and frequency synchronous with the incoming carrier. This is referred to as synchronous or coherent demodulation. ) (a) Draw a block diagram for the demodulator. Solution (b) Assume that there is a frequency error in the local carrier (the phase is cor rectly estimated). Give the expression of the Fourier transform of the output of the demodulator for the case of DSB-SC modulation, sketch the spectrum of the output signal, and compare it with the spectrum of the original signal ( you may assume an arbitrary shape of F (w)). Solution = cos ? cos +? = = = = = 1 2 ? = 2 ? ? ? ? ? cos cos ? cos ? os ? +? cos +? +? cos 2 +? + cos 2 + ? + ? 2 ? +? Without frequency error Assignment 1 Sol Page 10 of 12 With frequency error (c) Repeat (b) for the case of SSB-SC modulation (you may do so by choosing either upper SSB or lower SSB). Solution + sin = cos Input to the LPF ? = cos = = = = ? ? ? ? +? + cos cos + ? cos cos cos cos ? 1 2 ? ? sin +? +? cos + + cos 2 ? +? sin sin +? +? cos cos +? +? + = 1 2 sin ? cos ? + +? + 1 2 ? ? sin 2 sin ? ? 2 ? = ? ? 2 ? ? ? 2 + ?? + ?? ? 2 ? +? Assignment 1 Sol Page 11 of 12 With frequency error d) Suppose that you are an engineer who responds to design a modulation system for a coarse environment in which it is difficult to generate a local carrier in frequency synchronous with the incoming carrier during roughly period of transmission. Which modulation system would you like to recommend, DSB-SC or SSB? Justify your answer. Solution For DSB-SC, we notice a distortion in frequency. For SSB, we only observe a frequency shift. Therefore, it would be better to use SSB for a coarse environment. Assignment 1 Sol Page 12 of 12

International Financial Reporting Standards Essay

1. IntroductionWith the announced acceptation of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for publicly accountable start 2011 by the Canadians Accounting Standards Board (AcSB), issues close the effect on the usagefulness of monetary statement need serious attention starting time on knowing the similarities and differences between Canadian generally accepted story principles and IFRS.  Some critics obtain argued that IFRS get out  give up too much dependableness in order to achieve relevance, while some others nonplus argued that the increased relevance and liken leave alone promote effectiveness of the monetary statements.  This paper attempts to address virtually of these issues as is seeks to analyze the potential effects of Canada Adoption of IFRS by devising an opinion as to whether the change will allow in to a greater extent(prenominal) or less ratiocination useful information, thus making securities markets both to a greater extent or less efficient.2. Analysis and Discussion2.1 What is IFRS and its prefers if adopted?IFRS is creation promoted by its supporters as a single stack of globally accepted, superior quality report standards (KMPG Canada, 2007), that is adopted by over a deoxycytidine monophosphate countries, including five of the G8 countries (KMPG Canada, 2007).  It appears to puddle gained the support of a number of countries and with announced borrowing in Canada, starting 2011 by AcSB, on that point is good ground to believed about the benefits of the said set of international account statement standards in Canada compared staying on with the subject Canada generally accepted accounting principles.  To cite names of countries, it could be asserted that as early as 2005, publicly listed companies in European Union member countries , Australia, Hong Kong,  and South Africa and maintain used IFRS (KMPG Canada, 2007).  In the absence of these countries plan or indication of locomote to where they came from, with more causal agent and interest it is to know about the improvement from IFRS acceptance in the financial statements of Canadian companies.Given therefore the similarities of the two standards on a lower floor Canadian GAAP and IFRS, there is basis to state that Canada has had considerable comment and influence in the development of IFRS over the years (KMPG Canada, 2007).  Therefore, Canadas decision to join the legion(predicate) countries in adopting IFRS carries with it the intention to benefit enterprises in Canada.  That it would suffer better access to international capital, funding and investment opportunities should not play along as a big surprise.  The realities of samurai bonds or Eurobonds (Hill, 2009) could be asserted to have strong support from the presence of IAS or IFRS in the countries where bonds are floated as companies seek cheaper sources of capital as finding the comparable outside each homo countr y  helps in minimization of cost of capital as an objective (Brigham and Houston, 2002).  The improved information in terms of compar cogency of financial reports across countries could just be easy to accept as many companies pursue international business.Another advantage of using the IFRS is the belief that it  should withal more cost effective for the write up system information compared with maintaining a adjourn and isolated set of Canadian accounting standards (KMPG Canada, 2007).  This could be the same undercoat for the move by the US to eventual(prenominal)ly adopt harmonization of its accounting standards with the IFRS since non-US companies, which want to list their stocks in the US stock exchanges, are ask still to make translation of IFRS based financial statements into US GAAP based.  From the practical sense of view, it would be easy to see the added cost for companies making still translations in the same way that non-Canadian companies w hitethorn be call for to make the translation  when they go to Canadian stock exchanges.Another advantage of bankers acceptance is to make financial results more transparent and consistent for substance abuser globally, which will mean using more thinker and providing more revelation in the short term (KMPG Canada, 2007).  For this reason,  persons involved in the public order financial reporting of Canada will have to  expect to pass on a lower floor  a steep learning curve (KMPG Canada, 2007).  IFRS and Canadian GAAP compare in just few important lines  but since IFRS standards are countywide and principles-based, it is judge that its application would require greater use of professional judgment than Canadian GAAP.  The availability of more accounting policy choices under  IFRS would bear away companies longer metre now to evaluate these choices for each organization and is judge to result in valuable outcomes in the long-term (KMPG Canada, 2007).2.2 The impact of the IFRS betrothalIt is believed that the first and most obvious impact of IFRS adoption would be in the effect on the designateation of the financial position of an entity as set out in its financial statements  (Romano and Grewal, 2009).  Since IFRS represents a statement of principles that must be applied based on judgment and assumptions given the facts at hand, it is expected that many principles will change including possibly modifying the many rigid prohibitions or rules that have become part of Canadian GAAP over time  via either practice or prescription (Romano and Grewal, 2009).  To illustrate since IFRS allows for more comely prise accounting policy choices, this would open to a greater full point of interpretation and professional judgment.  The new principles underlying the presentation of financial measures will change both the way in which things are measured and what is include in the measurement as wells timi ng of measurement and required disclosure (Romano and Grewal, 2009).The impact of the adoption of the IFRS would be in the allowing greater independence to exercise professional judgment on which will make the financial statements to have greater relevance that will enhance the usefulness of the accounting information.  It may be recalled that the qualitative characteristics of accounting include both reliability and relevance of the accounting information for decision-making (Meigs and Meigs, 1995). A financial information may therefore be too reliable as to approximate a high a degree of objectivity but may no longer be of significance to decision makers since the decision is already done.To illustrate,  a person buying a car  or any emblematic product may be interested to know what is the computed cost of employment for a car that he or she wants to buy for the buyer for analyze it with the actual price of the product. On the other hand, another buyer may not re ally know what is the actual cost but he or she has information that the production possess so much care for that is it pertinent and unique about the product being sold and could be used for commercial production. The second buyer may not have the actual objective cost of production for the product but he or she has a good and businesslike assessment of the situation because of familiarity of relevant information which can generates value and could make a reasonable estimate of the values of possible input cost of the product.  He is therefore more strategically positioned than the first buyer is.  Thus, relevance at this point may be more advantageous than having greater reliability of information.  Adoption of IFRS is in time not expected to amount of total loss of reliability of information.The adoption of IFRS is criticized by the fact that it would provide too much management tractableness or the freedom of interpretation that may be adopted with the unanimit y of the independent auditors, thus it would reduce the quality of financial reporting.  There is however, no strong evidence to believe that feared core of the adoption on these ground.  In fact, this feared consequence remains to be seen (Romano and Grewal, 2009).  On the hand, one great inducement of adoption is for greater international comparability due from a horizon of globalized-investment market place.  There is now movement towards the implementation of the adoption and there are now plans to effect a successful transition (Romano and Grewal, 2009).2.3 ensample Partial Application of IAS or IFRS to Business about Fair value AccountingOne sample interesting effect of adoption of IFRS is the eventual effect International Accounting Standard (IAS) 39.  It is asserted that IAS 39  is   partial application of ordinary value accounting since the said standard gives institutions the theory of irrevocably applying fair value valuations to any fina ncial instrument starting from the concept of fair value option (Enria, et al, 2004).It is argued that one fundamental mental synthesis block of  developed by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB),  the present makers of standards under the IFRS based in UK, is to bring the financial statements up to twenty-four hours with market developments hence, a working group on the issue has proposed the use of Full Fair Value Accounting (FFVA) for all financial instruments.  (Enria, et al, 2004).  age adoption of the IFRS by Canada would not immediately result to adoption of fair value accounting, it will open the great possibility because as give tongue to earlier, the use of international accounting standard would give more flexibility to companys management and accounting professionals and fair value accounting is part of the IFRS.If it feared that FFVA could produce effects on financial stability of banks, the same arguments could be made applicable to t he Canadian companies, which are just to co-exist with other international and global companies in the use of IFRS.  The analysis of authors found validation about concerns on the potential wider application of fair value in unduly increasing the volatility of banks balance sheets, which could reduce possibly ability of companies to react to adverse shocks.  The adoption of fair value could also result to the pro-cyclicality of the bank lending especially if the application of fair value happens simultaneously with other developments under a new accord.  Thus, one of possible consequence is for encouraging banks to react if values change by use of FFVA by panic selling and tightening lending standard (Enria, et al, 2004).  The effect could be far reaching as it could bring a possible financial crisis at the worst case possibly.From deeper tests, however, the researchers have found no evidential impact on volatility by the introduction of FFVA standards for compani es studied in the 1980s and 1990w.  However, they directioned about the need to be interpret the result with caution for several reasons and call for further research citing as one reason the lack of clear-cut choice of the cut-off dates on which banks change from one accounting standard to the other (Enria, et al, 2004).3. ConclusionTo conclude, this researcher  believes that the adoption  by the Canadian Accounting Standard Board of IFRS for companies  concerned starting in 2011 will result to  more useful information that would make securities markets either more or less efficient than not adopting the said international accounting standard.  The adoption, while could result to possibly losing some reliability,  is expected bring  greater relevance of the financial statements and increased comparability which would then it more useful for Canadian companies and the users of these information.  The possibility of losing some reliability may pos sibly be counter checked by user still requiring from these companies from which they would like to administrate with the production of financial statements prepared under the present Canadian GAAP but they could run the risk of losing the benefit of a decision that would be based on relevant grounds.  The mere fact that CASB has announced the adoption should signal there the advantages could outweigh the disadvantages of IFRS adoption.