The Prevalence Of Overweight / Obesity - 1616 Words

PICOT Statement: POPULATION/PATIENT PROBLEM: Both researchers studied the incidence of overweight/obesity in African-American children. One related it to the low socioeconomic status of the caregivers (SEP) and this study/research was conducted in Pitt County, North Carolina. The other research, four childhood obesity perceptions among African-American caregivers in a rural area Georgia community relates overweight/obesity on the parents’ level of education, income, eating habits and lack of physical activities compared to calorie intake, rural areas lack parks, sidewalks, and other recreational facilities. INTERVENTION: The environment targeted were African Americans living in rural areas, their neighborhood schools and type of stores†¦show more content†¦At least 155 million children were grouped as overweight or obese worldwide in 2007 (Alexander, Alfonso, Hansen 2014). The vast number of overweight or obese children live in developing countries, and the increase has been 30 percent higher than that of developed countries (Alexander, Alfonso, Hansen, 2014). By 2025, the amount of obese or overweight infants and young children will increase to approximately 70 million (Alexander, Alfonso, Hansen, 2014). The increase in overweight in the United States has disproportionately affected African-Americans, compared to other ethnic groups. It has been estimated that â€Å"45 percent of the non-Hispanic black population is obese compared to 30 percent of non-Hispanic whites† (Bennett, Wolin James, 2007). Members of low socioeconomic groups, especially African-American, Hispanics and American Indians are unreasonably affected (Wang 2010). Obesity has both physical, mental and social effects on children. Obese children are likely to stay overweight into adulthood. Health complications of overweight/obesity include type II diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, gastrointestinal disorders, and cancer. Obese children and adolescents also suffer from psychological impacts such as depression, anxiety, low self-esteem and social stigma. This psychological issue affects the quality of life for children and adolescents. Ethnicity is a risk factor for childhood obesity, and many mediating mechanismsShow MoreRelatedPrevalence Of Overweight And Obesity Essay1249 Words   |  5 PagesThe aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of overweight/obesity among parents of children entering childhood obesity treatment and to evaluate changes in the parents’ weight during their child’s treatment (Trier, 2016). The study included the parents of 1,125 children and adolescents (aged 3-22) who were enrolled in a children obesity treatment program. They began by taking the heights and weights of the children and the BMI scores were calculated. After 2.5 years of treatment, theRead MoreObesity Prevalence Of Overweight And Obesity Essay2083 Words   |  9 Pagesdecades, the prevalence of overweight and obesity has increased in the United States of America. Many of the results related to obesity considered to be an adult disease in the past, now obesity also affects young peoples body healthy. In children and adolescents, obesity increases the risk of adult obesity with complications. For example, hypertension, diabetes and heart disease are well known. Obesity in children and adolescents will be a prevalent and costly disease. Overweight and obesity are highlyRead MorePrevalence Of Overweight And Obesity935 Words   |  4 PagesThe prevalence of overweight and obesity in children is increasing worldwide at an alarming rate in both developing and developed countries.1 Obesity is associated with a heterogeneity of metabolic abnormalities, e.g., dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, and hypertension that may provide a plausible biologic link between obesity and the increased risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Metabolic syndrome (MS) has been defined as a cluster of risk factors for atherosclerosis thatRead MoreThe Prevalence Of Overweight And Obesity1910 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract: The prevalence of overweight and obesity in America has increased and with it so has the effort find ways to lose weight and maintain a healthy weight. Different diets with varying macronutrient contents are being investigated as to find out which are most effective for weight maintenance. This study sought out to demonstrate that the addition of plant-derived saturated fats high in medium chain fatty acids can aid in weight management in mammals. Twenty-four mice were fed isocaloric dietsRead MoreDietary Factors That Affect Obesity Essay1222 Words   |  5 Pagescontribute to obesity in children. The major factors are increased consumption of calorie-dense foods, saturated fats, and sugar in combination with sedentary behavior 8. Consumption of refined grains and sugar-sweetened beverages have lead to increases in unhealthy eating habits resulting in the rise of obesity 4. These sugar-sweetened drinks are also associated with increasing BMI 11. The focus of this synthesis is the importance of physical activity in treating individuals who are overweight and obeseRead MoreThe Prevalence of Obesity and Its Associated Factors Essay606 Words   |  3 PagesPrevalence of obesity and its associated factors It is only recently that highly well-known health institutions such as the US Federal health Department and World Health Organization have officially declared obesity as an illness. It is a serious, multifactorial disease. Obesity takes place when body is not able to metabolize the food and this results in energy excessiveness stored as body fat, In general, an obese is 20 percent or above heavier than his/her normal weight. There has been a considerableRead MoreEssay on Childhood Obesity1599 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood obesity is one of the most serious public health challenges of the 21st century. The problem is global and is steadily affecting many low- and middle-income families particularly in the United States. The socioeconomic status of these families contributes to the childhood obesity epidemic. Summary of Article 1 The article, â€Å"Beliefs about the Role of Parenting in Feeding and Childhood Obesity among Mothers of Lower Socioeconomic Status† is a study that was conducted by Alison KalinowskiRead MoreChildren And Obesity783 Words   |  4 Pagesare overweight. Half of this population is considered to be obese. The rates of obesity, however, vary by age. 8 percent of children between 2 and 5 are obese. Among those between 6 and 11, 18 percent of these children are obese (Segal, Rayburn, Alejandra, 2016). Finally, 21 percent of those 12 and 19 years are obese. As mentioned before, obesity among children between 2 and 5 are decreasing. But those among age groups 11 and 19 are increasing. This may explain the constant rate of obesity amongRead MoreShould Not Be A Social Norm?1380 Words   |  6 PagesShould not being obesity How many obese individuals do you see a day on the street? How do you think if overweight consider be a petty group as our future social norm? There are many serious health issues in our society. Today, obesity is one of the most popular diseases in America. Being overweight is usually a warning sign that people could be on their way to becoming obesity. According to Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention report, the most recent national data shows moreRead MoreThe Field Of Psychosocial Epidemiology Essay1369 Words   |  6 Pagesvariables associated with a chronic health condition. Obesity is a chronic health condition characterized by presence of excess of body fat. Obesity is measured by using Body Mass Index (BMI) in children 2 years of age and older. The BMI is calculated by the body weight (in kilograms) divided by the height squared in meters. In adults, a BMI between 25 and 30 kg/m2 is regarded as overweight and a BMI greater or equal to 30 kg/m2 is regarded as obese. Obesity in adults is subcategorized as class I (BMI ≠¥30

Customer Service Excellence - 4474 Words

CUSTOMER SERVICE EXCELLENCE Today’s customers are more aware and empowered, and have more bargaining power due to the exponential increase in competition – direct, indirect or substitute. In retailing, they want hassle-free shopping, have less time at their disposal to locate the shop and the merchandise and are reluctant to keep waiting. The modern format retail stores are doing their best to anticipate the customer’s demands and are going all out to redesign their store interiors, offer more choices in varieties and assortments, and are giving as many services as feasible. Service firms are increasingly using customer service to develop sustainable competitive advantage – through value generation as well as differentiation. This†¦show more content†¦The model is indicative for the service marketer of the requirements for providing high quality service. †¢ Knowledge gap – This is the difference between customer expectations and the service firm’s perception of the customer’s expectations, needs etc. †¢ Standards gap – This indicates the difference between the service provider’s perception of the customer’s expectations and the customer service standards it set. †¢ Delivery gap – This is the difference between the firm’s service standards and the actual service provided to customers. †¢ Communication gap – This is the difference between the actual service provided to customers and the service promised in the firm’s promotions and external communications. According to the model, the four gaps add up to the service gap. It implies that a method to reduce the service gap could be to reduce the four gaps, called the company gap. Knowledge Gap Standards Gap Service Gap Deliver Gap Communication Gap Source : Adapted from A. Parasuraman, Valerie Zeithaml, and Leonard Berry, â€Å"A Conceptual Model of Service Quality and Its Implications for Future Research,† Journal of Marketing, 49 (Fall 1985)Show MoreRelatedService Excellence and Customer Satisfaction616 Words   |  2 PagesService excellence is when a customer leaves a business happy. Good service is when something is done for you correctly in a timely, pleasant, hassle-free manner. Excellent customer service to me is being attentive to the customer’s needs, smile, and call other stores, being personable and upbeat, going the extra mile, and ALWAYS asking the customer questions. Servicing customers. Like helping. And interacting with the customers. Customer service means acknowledging the needs of the customers theirRead MoreCustomer Expectation Through Service Excellence1758 Words   |  8 PagesParty Rental Ltd began as a secondary line of business for Oprandy’s Liquor store in Englewood, New Jersey. Oprandy’s provided an additional service to customers who were picking up wine and beer for their house parties by renting tables, chairs, and glassware. In April 1972 it was expanded into a larger scale rental business with more appropriate items. A year later they moved into a 10,000 square foot facility. In august 2006, it was relocated to a 350,000 sq. foot corporate headquarters in TeterboroRead More25 Activities for Customer Service Excellence16252 Words   |  66 PagesActivities for Customer Service Excellence Peter R. Garber HRD Press, Inc. †¢ Amherst †¢ Massachusetts Copyright  © 2005, HRD Press, Inc. The materials that appear in this book, other than those quoted from prior sources, may be reproduced for educational/training activities. There is no requirement to obtain special permission for such uses. We do, however, ask that the following statement appear on all reproductions: Reproduced from 25 Reproducible Activities for Customer Service Excellence, by PeterRead MoreCommunicating With Customers : A Blueprint For Service Excellence3004 Words   |  13 PagesCommunicating with Customers: A Blueprint for Service Excellence! Course Objectives The steps we will outline in this course are designed to provide a blueprint of sorts to achieve service excellence in any business. Although written for customer service representatives, this course will benefit anyone who serves customers of any type. We will review the most common causes of customer dissatisfaction and provide you with specific solutions to provide the best possible service to your most valuableRead MoreSample Resume : Customer Service Excellence Course1834 Words   |  8 Pageslearning@cciwa.com Subject: Customer Service Excellence Course Dear Sir I looking forward customer service improvement course a short course for training staffs of organisation. Please inform me If you have the training course and identify of starting date, time, location and the training costs you charge for per person? I hope your contact me as soon as Best Regard, Part D: Report Summary of meeting 1. Staff training need †¢ Increase motivation and engagement Yuko cause customer service has a big impactRead MoreNetjets -Customer Service Excellence. Ncfe Lovel 32305 Words   |  10 PagesNCFE Level 3 Customer Service Excellence UNIT 1 Task 1 Why Is Service Excellence Important To Your Organisation? Netjets is a worldwide network of shared aircraft. This is defined as fractional ownership. Customers make a large investment in a share of a private jet. In relation to the size of their share, they receive a number of hours flying per year, and they own that asset, the value of which can go up or down. The customer is also liable for management fees and an occupied hourly flyingRead MoreExcellence in Customer Service Organisations Often Fail to Get Close to Their Customers and Correctly Read Their Expectations2172 Words   |  9 PagesBSBCUS501C Work Related Project Question 1 Excellence in customer service is the objective of all organisations wishing to be successful. However, there is often a gap between customer expectations and management perceptions of customer expectations. Organisations often fail to get close to their customers and correctly read their expectations. Other reasons for customer service problems include: * not listening to or collecting information from customers * poor, or no, focus on the actualRead MoreAutomotive Technician Needing Computer Based Training1366 Words   |  6 Pageshiring and training automotive technicians. It is a partnership of highs schools and colleges with dealers all around the country to fulfill the many open service positions by preparing students for entry level positions at dealerships. (Gater) One of the major benefits of this program is you get real life work experience by listening to customers and working on their cars, with a mentor by your side, and you get to have an 8 week paid summer. The next step in the education process isRead MoreHow Companies Target Specific Customers1110 Words   |  4 Pagesin attracting the right customers by differentiating themselves from competition. Customer value proposition (CVP) is the essence of that strategy (Noreen, Brewer, Garrison, 2014) which helps the company to deliver value aligned with the organizations strategy to its targeted customers. Customers therefore infer that product as high value while purchasing and perceives that this value creates a reason for him or her to choose it over a competitor in the industry. Customer Value proposition statesRead MoreLatest Technology Used Today s Customer Service Operations Essay1273 Words   |  6 PagesLatest technology used in today’s customer service operations. 1. AnswerHub: AnswerHub provides the required portal community platform forms of self-service to its clients and the knowledge-based Q A. It allows customers to easily ask questions to experts, in the efficient way, and the only place to find the answer. Features like the quick resolution idea, individualisation and analysis of community involvement and help customers with the ability to improve. Company can use this software to improve

Essay about Overview of the Youth Advocacy Program Essay Example For Students

Essay about Overview of the Youth Advocacy Program Essay Responding to a Pennsylvania Attorney General’s 1975 ruling banning youth from incarceration with adults at Camp Hill Correctional Facility, Thomas Jeffers launched the Youth Advocate Program Inc. (YAP) in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. In the early days, YAP’s mission was to offer community-based alternatives to institutionalization, incarceration and other out-of-home placements. They did not operate any out-of-home care programs such as shelters, foster homes and residential facilities. Over the years, attempting to stay current with the trends in the juvenile and criminal justice system, YAP expanded its model to offer services to a broader population by developing 125 programs in 18 locations across the nation, including Washington D. C. Today YAP has become a national and international leader committed to keeping young people and families together. Their goal is to address the needs of youth who are, have been, or may be subject to compulsory care, providing them with opportunities to develop the skills necessary to enhance their unique strengths and interests, improve their life circumstances and make positive contributions to the betterment of their community. This community-based-approach provides neighborhoods with safe, proven, effective and economical alternatives to institutional placement, and allows young people to be valued and seen as assets by the members of their community. What is unique and sets YAP apart from other community-based organizations is their multi-faceted service model comprised of the following five central pillars: Community Advocacy recruits and trains advocates from neighborhoods where the youth and families live, matching the youth with an advocate; Needs-led and Strength-Based Appro. . ices, out-patient clinics and behavioral health needs. The Juvenile Justice component offers gang prevention and intervention, alternatives to detention, community reintegration and gender specific programming. YAP’s School-Based Services offer truancy prevention, in-school suspension, and alternative school programming and after-school programs. Their Developmental Disabilities Services for Children offers mental health diagnoses and services for individuals within the autism spectrum. Their Autism Support Services provide direct services for training, educational and consultation services and the Autism Communication Assessment Initiative. Their newly developed Adult Offender Program offers developmental services including re-entry support, transitional housing, TANF support, parenting and fatherhood programs, supported work programs and adult autism services.

Reformation And Ritual Essays - Sacraments Of The Catholic Church

Reformation And Ritual Question: What attitude or attitudes did the Reformations take towards popular religious forms? And how did the Reformations themselves come to embody ritual elements? The Reformation was a period of much social unrest. Whilst there existed a physical struggle evident upon the surface, underneath lie an intense philosophical and religious debate that served to test and question the values of Catholicism and the reasons for the need for change argued by the Protestant. The Reformation movement challenged the Catholic belief system. It argued against the praising and worshipping of icons and other such relics and argued that all praise and worship should be reserved for the Word of God and God alone. However, there is evidence to suggest that early Protestants felt a need for the reassurance offered by such icons and further, it has been argued, that the Protestant Reformers, in attempting to destroy ritual, actually served to strengthen Catholic belief in same. The irony is, in that attempting to destroy such rituals, the movement actually served to embody ritual elements. The methods by which it attempted to destroy ritual, can actually be interpre ted as being ritualistic in and of themselves. The Christian Sacraments were and are an important part of Catholic life. In understanding the significance of such sacraments to the Catholic and the theoretical arguments against same put forward by the Protestant Reformer, the need for the Reformer to extinguish such importance, becomes evident. For both the Catholic and the Orthodox the Eucharist represented and represents the body of Christ. It is believed that initially, the Eucharist is simply unleavened bread, however upon being blessed such bread actually turns into the body of Christ, a metaphysical transformation occurs that remains unexplained except by reference to a miracle and a blessing. Conversely the wine is believed to become the blood of Christ. It is believed that both serve to work towards granting the believer remission from sin and everlasting life1. The host and the sharing of same was not only believed to relieve the sinner of the burden of his sins but further had a social function. The sharing of the Eucharist worked to achieve a sense of social cohesion, a sense of unity and togetherness within a society where conflict and turmoil was a part of daily life2. However, Antoine Marcourt, a French Protestant Reformer, like many reformers of her period, argued that the Eucharistic rite was merely a materialistic ceremony and served to distract followers from the true faith. It was argued that the rite was merely an empty performance with little true significance. In Marcourt's own words It is an over dulling and darkening of the spirit and understanding of the people to cause them to . . . stare at a little bread, at a visible and corruptible thing3. For the reformers the host was a physical object, nothing more, that served to detract from the importance of the fundamental Word of God. For the Reformist, the physical act of eating and drinking was less significant than the actual words used during the Eucharistic ceremony. Whilst physical preparation for the rite, such as fasting, were useful in achieving a certain level of focus necessary to receive Communion, these acts alone were not fundamental to the Sacrament. What was fundamental was an unwavering belief in the promise by God to 'forgive sins' upon receiving the sacrament. As Martin Luther writes in his 'The Small Catechism of Martin Luther', Of course, eating and drinking do not do these things. These words, written here, do them: given for you and shed for you to forgive sins4. During this period it was not considered necessary for the masses to understand the processes of transubstantiation that turned the unleavened bread into the body of Christ. More truthfully, it was considered beyond the possible comprehension of the masses. As such, the Reformist argument is that the congregation became a part of an empty ritual. Taught when to kneel and when to stand and what to say without actually understanding same. The laity were advised that understanding was not important, that actions were paramount5. For the Reformist, such ceremony become fraud and was deemed illusory6. Various Reformists throughout time have argued that the Last Supper