Classes Of Antibiotics

Classes of Antibiotics The major classes of antibiotics overwhelm the following: 1. ?-Lactams 2. Aminoglycosides 3. Quinolones 4. Glycopeptides 5. Lincosamides 6. Macrolides 7. Oxazolidinoes 8. Strepto geeins 9. Tetracyclines Beta-lactams Beta-lactams refers to all the antibiotics that contain the beta-lactam ring. They signalise bacterial penicillin binding proteins thereby disrupting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. Antibiotics implyd in this class are listed below. * Sulphonamides: These include Sulphamethizole, Sulphamethoxazole, Sulphadiazine, Cotrimoxazole and Trimethoprim. These antibiotics inhibit the synthesis of folate, thus preventing bacteria from synthesizing nucleic acids. * Penicillins: These include Penicillin G, Penicillin V, Aminopenicillins (Ampicillin), Amoxicillin, penicillinase-resistant penicillins (Oxacillin), gigantic spectrum penicillins (Piperacilli n), co-drug penicillins (amoxicillin/clavulanate, ampicillin/sulbactam, piperacillin/tazobactum & ticarcillin/clavulanate). * Monobactams: Aztreonam is included in this class. * Carbapenems: This class is considered the ultimate of the beta-lactams and includes Imipenem/Cilastatin, Meropenem, Ertapenem, and Doripenem.

* Cephalosporins: * First propagation industrial plant good against gramme positive infections. Cefalothin, Cephalexin, and Cefadroxil are within this class. * rule propagation has less(prenominal) gram positive activity and an improve gram negative activ ity. Cefuroxime, Cefaclor, and Cefprozil are! within this class. * Third generation throw off an improved gram negative coverage (except Psedomonas) and less gram positive coverage. Ceftriaxone, Ceftazidime, Cefixime, Cefdinir, Cefditoren, Cefotaxime, Cefpodoxime, and Ceftibuten are within this class. * Fourth generation works well against Pseudomonal infections and includes the antibiotic, Cefepime. Aminoglycosides These...If you want to get a all-encompassing essay, arrange it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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