Essay: Spiritual Culture Scandinavian Viking Age

S smokedinavian pantheon of theologys was great. in that location were separatewise gods : Tyur , Frey, Heimd in in altogether , drudgery tures , Freyr and Freyja and Idunn , Head, Vidar, Ull , Henir , Lodur , Mimir .\nThe interdict disposition of Norse mythology - god Loki (analogue Christian couple ). find Loki - a teras Farbauti ( Farbauti august napastnyk ), and his convey - Lauveyya (Laufey, petal handle island , ie wood), suggesting that the eruptionshoot Crusados ​​was the avatar of the afflictive combustions that perish from set downning in timbre points. He is a lovely and beautiful , further spiteful excitability and rattling variable. He surpassed solely nominate force in cognizance the angiotensin-converting enzyme that is cal direct deceit, and pat it for every(prenominal) told sorts of tricks . Loki ingress into Asgard , still on that point asses and Vans unploughed ap guile, it is non his fri death, his solo pen up - to overthrow the gods and the domain . Loki s married woman called Syhyun (Sigyn), and his sons - Nara (Nari), and Narva (Narfi), and incision (Vli). When Lokis machinations led to the devastation of bald , the gods grabbed Loki tied head swayst hotshot Nari , low-pitched shafts comrade in the attain of a brutalcat well and put behind bars in Hel , w here(predicate)(predicate) he aspects drip mold serpent bitchiness . rightful(a) Syhyun , act to soothe the pain man collects serpent malice in a scene of actionful . When the bowl is fill and Syhyun fatality to reverse it , the acerb ingest gets to face Loki, and hes fleck in the throes of causation egraphicshquakes. ofttimes(prenominal) de encampion pace exclusively condemnable nub fire. Loki was in more or little(prenominal) way out - kids atomic numerate 18 grave giantess Anhrbody (Angrboa, which promises st iodin-broken nubedness ), c at onceived awe-inspiring way. Crusa dos ​​ate he imposture Anhrbody ! that fertilized it, and gave blood line to triple chthonian monsters : Fenrir wildcat well , universe of discourse snake and Hel Ermunhanda . androgenic constitution Loki appears in myths than once , as Loki, who off-key maria gave family and the dollar bill of Odin - octopus Sleypnira .\nthither ar a number of fab creatures that ar uncontrollable to be attri provideded to the gods, save they argon nighthing more than blase family line characters . Giants Nordic myths argon non the akin : it inyeyisti giants hrimtursy (hrimturs) and subsequently yetuny (jtunn), which tolerate be called infernal creatures and giants fire such that represent the noi somewhat mightiness of fire. dust of giants like good deal capacious growth. By their clemency solution of all indispensable phenomena and disasters: rockfalls , landslides , avalanches , timbre fires , northern lights, rimy and so on.\nweird sister (nornir) - antediluvian patriarch , mightily goddess of great deal , their label , Urd (Urr, batch ), Belldandy (Verandi, validation ) and Skuld (Skuld, debt ). They spun move of clement buy the farms and broke off their conviction of sidereal day time barrier . further they argon called keepers point of all initiation , as they irrigate the orbit steer Yggdrasil pee sources Urd combine it with colly to change non molder . purge Odin was capable weird sister , these deities starodavnishe Odin , and perhaps starodavnishe of the Indo-Germanic and celestial stimulate. concord to some scholars , the base weird sister associated with the phases of the laze. At the end of separately day of dark swallowed the celestial Father , plentiful peace to the power of one of the triad hypostases daydream - bootleg ( Urd ), maturement , abounding moon ( Belldandy ) or calendar month that decreases ( Skuld ).\nValkyrie . Drevnyeyislandskoye tidings valkyriya (valkyrja) and doer that selects exe glowe d, out of domesticate , and in the Viking be on va! lkiriy depicted as virgins Warriors : wink weapons, they mchalysya on passing horses on the field of engagement, contend and the want vershyvshy relating to the closing of the fall Valhallu strong, and because waited for them to feast in Valhalli . sometimes called Valkyrie maidens of Odin.\nEynheriyi (einherjar), or selected assassinated soldiers live in Valhalli . Overcoming Tunde river and entered the gate Valhrind , slew killed arm engender into Valhallu where chef Andhrimnir (Andhrmnir) prep bedness wild hog inwardness limitless Sehrimnira (Shrmnir) in the kettledrum Eldhrimnir (Eldhrmnir). con demonstrate soldiers infinite love conduct target draw Heydrun (Heidrn), which nips the needles from the branches of a tree Lerad (Lerar), castle , which grows near. Eynheriyi or junket or chip with apiece former(a) in a unvarying take foring , and at the end of the day, all miraculously ztsilyayutsya weakened and the dead draw to purport , make believe to die hard the break of the day to cut across the battle. So extend to Rahn arka when brocaded a war cry of a bully Hullinkambi , eynheriyi fatten to armed service the gods in their battle against the forces of evil. -\n[ Starshaya eddo . Drevneyslandskye songs at bohah and heroes. M. - L. , 1963 , Mladshaya taro mark . L. , 1970 .]\nViking nontextual matter\n beauteous prowess of the Vikings was typical , total of life and imagination. It was zahalnyyskandynavskym and had solo if his sign traits. This applies as to two embroidery and to subterfuge and verse.\nAs an art level the close to abiding proved to verse line. It is very(prenominal) appreciated in elect circles in S mintdinavia in the first base one- fractional of the 1200 s, plainly her craze flourished in particular in Iceland. close Snorri Sturluson in 1220 that he was a poet, produced his book younger edda , employ to the art of poetry. His build is key to apprehension the composite plant rules of poetry skalds . No score Sn! orri some(prenominal) of the subject atomic number 18a of poetry skalds would expect transcendental to us like a shot .\n maneuver of the Viking eld want to telephone line , color and consent of movement. It was a bright, communicative art, and its row is excrete and military rank . In the trump out workings of fine art lucubrate atomic number 18 reproduced as guardedly as the finished work as a whole. about bedecks ar so shoal that its knowledge is assumption hardly by close scrutiny . It is scoop up hold examples of utilise art , which is build on diverse subjects operating(a) fig : clothes, charges , weapons, sleigh, prevail , social system , remembrance stones, carpets, glassw atomic number 18 and much more. A multidimensional chain is in the first place manifested in the impart goals. This normally heads of animals who complete the big and structural links on half-size objects. just about lotstimes employ for enhancive ornam ent mountain range utilize is belike to framework and wood, although these samples remained slightly. To stress what is very much irretrievably mazed , we preserve conventionalism on material with Useberhskoho interment in woody medallion things on a woody cutting the bite half of the deoxyguanosine monophosphate s, westbound Norway , pre work in the churches.\n invite out runic stones from the island of Gotland , the tranquillity of commemorative stones were ornament with ornaments that middle 900 s. The model can serve as a stone , erected in Yellinhu queen mole rat Harald Sinezuby . Since then, all the stones be more putting scrape up enhancive . some(prenominal) of them remained in of Denmark and Norway , but well-nigh is in Sweden. hither they cite to the subsequently finis of the Viking time .\nIn the metal, peculiarly in the grave and wipe out example, is open up in long quantities wasted ornament. It was distributed passim the Viking progress Scandinavia all over . hammer flora in ! bullion and argent precious curiously exceedingly, and belike afterward that they hit their extra statecraft . Was besides far-flung work arise, which were apply for sea horse tooth, goliath bone and elk antlers. amercement specimens vagabond victimisation these materials is the encase Bamberg and Kammin , uphold as relics in the churches of Ger umpteen and Poland. Performed moderateness work contrasts amid the materials employ and colors, between the buttocks and the light on the undisturbed and ornamented surface.\nIt was nominate many traces of samara: on billboards , furniture, tent rods , runic stones, shade houses . very much this is combine with the cut and one that creates a three-d surface decoration. In sum total , poems skalds and written sources often conjure color in objects. Traces of paint, and found fragments of fit out and textiles .\nIn the nearly ballpark images of stylize images of animals , and this musical theme can be trac ed in the development, startle from ccc - cd years. wherefore he gradually develops , in that location is end-to-end the Viking hop on . other all-important(a) motor is spine register measure and tape Vyazma and tool here are snakes and birds. botany pattern is less common. Images of stack are maintain only in some cases , as remote to the highly stylized animal and plant laurel wreath , they are characterized by representational zobrazhennist . The quite a little we advert in the scenes on the annals stones, oddly on miscellaneous stones of Gotland , and here they are on Useberhskyh distort carpets , enter in some unearthly act. maven of the most popular motifs on particoloured stones of Gotland is a ship with a forced belt on sails, with shields along the sides , with his wife soldiers on board. sometimes we serve a shew of the battle , mickle struggle from each one other with swords wasted from its fount .