AP language rhetorical terms list Essay

tincture up the course and fill in the chart as trump as you can. Some of the frontiers be review and some ar new. We lead put on this list throughout the year so financial support an updated copy with you in class. You may choose to make note cards for study but they are not required for a grade. Periodically, you will be quizzed on how well you know the terms by utilize in your makeup and recognizing in text. Terms When do I engagement it? Define it Can I recognize it? Can I practise it in my writing? ad hominen argument appealing to find oneselfings or prejudices quite than intellect ad populumfallacious argument that concludes a proposition to be true beca phthisis m whatsoever or most people believe it. simile literary device The representation of abstract ideas or principles by characters, common figs, or typefaces in narrative, spectacular, or pictorial imprint. alliteration style The repetition of the selfsame(prenominal) sounds or of the same kinds of so unds at the beginning of labels or in stressed syllables allusion rhetoric device reference ambiguity tone doubt or uncertainty as impacts interpretation analogy Similarity of functions or properties likeness antecedent grammar A preceding occurrence, cause, or subject. antithesisopposite saying A tersely phrased statement of a truth or perspicacity an adage apostrophe The direct address of an absent or imaginary someone or of a personified abstraction, in feature as a digression in the course of a name and address or composition. attitude essay A state of mind or a ghost disposition ambience A dominant intellectual or emotional environment or attitude begging the question type of informal fallacy in which an implicit premise would directly entail the conclusion in another(prenominal) actors line, basing a conclusion on an assumption that is as much in need of proof or demonstration as the conclusion itselfchiasmus A rhetorical inversion of the second of two parallel s tructures clause A group of words containing a subject and a predicate and forming bulge out of a compound or complex denounce. colloquialism Characteristic of or appropriate to the spoken address communication or to writing that seeks the centre of speech informal. conceit A favorable and especially unduly high sagaciousness of ones own abilities or worth. cover detail particular proposition details that form the backbone or core of the body paragraphs.Synonyms for concrete details include facts, specifics, examples, descriptions, parables, support, proof, evidence, quotations, paraphrases, or plot references. connotation An idea or feeling that a word invokes person in addition to its unfeigned or primary nub denotation The action or form of indicating or referring to something by means of a word, symbol, etc descriptive detail devices A turn of phrase intended to produce a particular effect in speech or a literary work phrasing Word choice didactic ntended to teach, particularly in having moral focussing as an ulterior motiveeuphemism Mild expression in positioning of a severe one extended metaphor An extended metaphor, likewise called a conceit, is a metaphor that continues into the destines that follow. It is often developed at enormous length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work, and are especially effective in poems and fiction. false analogy An informal fallacy applying to inductive arguments, in which the similarity in one respect of two concepts, objects, or events is taken as sufficient to establish that they are similar in another respect in which they actually are dissimilar tropical expressionLanguage that communicates ideas beyond the ordinary or literal importee of the words. figure of speech A figure of speech is a use of a word that diverges from its normal importation, or a phrase with a specialized meaning not based on the literal meaning of the words in it such as a metaphor, simile, or personification. genr e A category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, stipulated by similarities in form, style, or subject matter hasty- over/ elicitation A frequent statement or concept obtained by certainty from specific cases homily genre type of sermon, serious talk, speech or lecturehyperbole exaggeration imagery Visually descriptive or figurative language, esp. in a literary work deductence/ infer A conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning invective diction Strong use of language utilise to attack ridicule/ironic The expression of ones meaning by use language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect verbal Relating to or in the form of words situational A term denoting a tactic or combo that can only be used under certain circumstances and cannot be done in a neutral state where both characters are on the ground.dramatic Sudden or striking juxtaposition The fact of two things creation seen or placed close together w ith line of productsing effect language The method of homo communication, either spoken or written, consisting of the use of words in a structured and conventional way loose sentence A loose sentence is a type of sentence in which the main idea is elaborated by the successive addition of modifying clauses or phrases. metaphor in literature and rhetoric, an analogy between two objects or ideas, conveyed by using a word instead of another word metonymyMetonymy is a figure of speech in which a thing or concept is called not by its own name but kinda by the name of something associated with that thing or concept. mood the affective mise en scene of a piece of literature narrative A narrative (or story) is any account of connected events, presented to a reader or listener in a sequence of written or spoken words, or in a sequence of (moving) enactments. narrative devices Methods to help convey the message in the story narrative technique The methods conveyd in telling a story the p rocedures used by a writer of stories or accounts. archives technique is a general term (like devices, or resources of language) that asks you to hash out the procedures used in the telling of a story. onomatopoeia the use of imitative and naturally suggestive words for rhetorical, dramatic, or poeticeffect. oxymoron a figure of speech by which a locution produces an incongruous, seemingly self-contradictoryeffect, as in cruel beneficence or to make haste slowly. paradox a statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in realityexpresses a possible truth. parallelism Parallel comparison parody Mocking caricature pedantic toneOverly scholarly, academic, or bookish periodic sentence A periodic sentence is a sentence that is not grammaticly complete until the final clause or phrase. Personification the attribution of human nature or character to animals, inanimate objects, or abstractnotions, especially as a rhetorical figure. persuasive devices Techniques t he author uses to influence the way you feel persuasive essay Persuasive writing, known as creative writing or an argument, is a piece of writing in which the writer uses words to convince the reader that the writers opinion is correct with regard to an issue. point of view(know all)narrative mode, the perspective of the narrative voice the pronoun used in narration post hoc fallacy Post hoc ergo propter hoc, Latin for after this, therefore because of this, is a logical fallacy (of the questionable cause variety) that states Since that event followed this one, that event must have been caused by this one. prose Prose is a form of language which applies ordinary grammatical structure and natural flow of speech kinda than rhythmic structure (as in traditional poetry). red herring blushing(a) herring is an English-language idiom, a logical fallacy that misleads or detracts from the issue.It is also a literary device that leads readers or characters towards a false conclusion, often u sed in mystery or detective fiction. repetition Repetition is the transparent repeating of a word, within a sentence or a poetical line, with no particular placement of the words, in mark to take into account emphasis. rhetoric Rhetoric is the art of discourse, an art that aims to improve the capability of writers or speakers that attempt to inform, persuade, or motivate particular interviews in specific situations. rhetorical appeal Ethos, pathos, logos logosOriginally a word meaning a ground, a plea, an opinion, an expectation, word, speech, account, reason, ethos Cultures head ideals pathos Appealing to the audiences emotions rhetorical features his may involve the use of elaborate words or phrases that create a particular set of sounds. Perhaps puns, double meanings,alliteration, assonance or unusual grammatical forms may be used. rhetorical modes describe the variety, conventions, and purposes of the major kinds of writing. compare/ contrast Evaluate differences and similar ities definition Expressing the nature of somethingcause/effect Cause is why something happens and effect is what happens division/ classification Organize into category example/illustration or type of composition intended to break information just about (or an explanation of) an issue, subject, method, or idea. exposition type of composition intended to give information about (or an explanation of) an issue, subject, method, or idea. process analysis A method of paragraph or essay development by which a writer explains step by step how something is done or how to do something. argumentation/persuasive Social influence descriptiona statement, picture in words, or account that describes descriptive representation. rhetorical question A rhetorical question is a figure of speech in the form of a question that is asked in order to make a point. rhetorical situation The Rhetorical Situation is the context of a rhetorical event that consists of an issue, an audience, and a set of constr aints. sarcasm harsh or bitter ridicule or irony. satire a literary composition, in verse or prose, in which human folly and vice are held up toscorn, derision, or ridicule. simile a figure of speech in which two different things are explicitly comparedsentence structures Grammatical arrangement of words in sentences simple Easy to understand compound combinations of two or more elements complex In general usage, complexity tends to be used to characterize something with many parts in intricate arrangement. inverted word order style variation in language use to which social meanings are attributed stylistic devices In literature and writing, a stylistic device is the use of any of a variety of techniques to give an auxiliary meaning, idea, or feeling to the literal or written. syllogism a piece of deductive reasoning from the general to the particularsymbol/ symbolism something used for or regarded as representing something else a material object representingsomething, often somet hing immaterial emblem, token, or sign. synecdoche a figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole or the whole for a part, the special for thegeneral or the general for the special sentence structure the study of the rules for the formation of grammatical sentences in a language. theme the unite subject or idea of a story thesis rudimentary argument tone a literary technique which encompasses the attitudes toward the subject andtoward the audience implied in a literary work that is compatible with the other consume transition general aspects of writing style that signal changes in a story understatement Understatement is a form of speech which contains an expression of less force-out than what would be expected. litotes In rhetoric, litotes (or) is a figure of speech in which understatement is employed for rhetorical effect, principally via double negatives. meiosis echo wit Wit is a form of intelligent humour, the ability to say or write things that are clever and u sually funny.